GKD-C Vulkan Profit [Loxx]Giga Kaleidoscope GKD-C Vulkan Profit is a Confirmation module included in Loxx's "Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System".
█ GKD-C Vulkan Profit
What is the Vulkan Profit Indicator?
The Vulkan Profit indicator is a trading tool that helps traders identify potential buy and sell signals in financial markets. It uses a combination of short-term and long-term moving averages to gauge the strength of trends and generate trading signals based on the interaction between these averages. The following explores the workings of the Vulkan Profit indicator, focusing on the concepts and calculations it uses to generate trading signals.
At the core of the Vulkan Profit indicator are two sets of moving averages: the short-term and the long-term. The short-term moving averages are calculated using weighted moving averages (WMA) with periods of 3 and 8. These short-term moving averages, referred to as STL1 and STL2, are designed to track the price movements more closely and respond faster to recent price changes.
The long-term moving averages, on the other hand, are calculated using exponential moving averages (EMA) with periods of 18 and 28. These long-term moving averages, referred to as LTL1 and LTL2, provide a smoother representation of the price movements and are less sensitive to recent price fluctuations. They represent the long-term trend in the market.
The buy and sell signals generated by the Vulkan Profit indicator are based on the relationship between the short-term and long-term moving averages. The indicator monitors the crossover between these two sets of moving averages to identify potential trend reversals.
A buy signal is generated when the minimum value of the short-term moving averages (STL1 and STL2) becomes greater than the maximum value of the long-term moving averages (LTL1 and LTL2), and this condition was not met in the previous candle. This scenario indicates that the short-term trend has shifted upwards, crossing above the long-term trend, and could be a sign of a potential bullish reversal.
Conversely, a sell signal is generated when the maximum value of the short-term moving averages (STL1 and STL2) becomes less than the minimum value of the long-term moving averages (LTL1 and LTL2), and this condition was not met in the previous candle. This indicates that the short-term trend has shifted downwards, crossing below the long-term trend, and could be a sign of a potential bearish reversal.
In summary, the Vulkan Profit indicator is a trading tool that uses a combination of short-term and long-term moving averages to identify potential buy and sell signals in financial markets. By monitoring the crossovers between these two sets of moving averages, the indicator provides traders with an easy-to-understand visual representation of the current trend and potential trend reversals. This information can be valuable for traders looking to time their entries and exits in the market and make more informed trading decisions.
Additional Features
This indicator allows you to select from 33 source types. They are as follows:
Close
Open
High
Low
Median
Typical
Weighted
Average
Average Median Body
Trend Biased
Trend Biased (Extreme)
HA Close
HA Open
HA High
HA Low
HA Median
HA Typical
HA Weighted
HA Average
HA Average Median Body
HA Trend Biased
HA Trend Biased (Extreme)
HAB Close
HAB Open
HAB High
HAB Low
HAB Median
HAB Typical
HAB Weighted
HAB Average
HAB Average Median Body
HAB Trend Biased
HAB Trend Biased (Extreme)
What are Heiken Ashi "better" candles?
Heiken Ashi "better" candles are a modified version of the standard Heiken Ashi candles, which are a popular charting technique used in technical analysis. Heiken Ashi candles help traders identify trends and potential reversal points by smoothing out price data and reducing market noise. The "better formula" was proposed by Sebastian Schmidt in an article published by BNP Paribas in Warrants & Zertifikate, a German magazine, in August 2004. The aim of this formula is to further improve the smoothing of the Heiken Ashi chart and enhance its effectiveness in identifying trends and reversals.
Standard Heiken Ashi candles are calculated using the following formulas:
Heiken Ashi Close = (Open + High + Low + Close) / 4
Heiken Ashi Open = (Previous Heiken Ashi Open + Previous Heiken Ashi Close) / 2
Heiken Ashi High = Max (High, Heiken Ashi Open, Heiken Ashi Close)
Heiken Ashi Low = Min (Low, Heiken Ashi Open, Heiken Ashi Close)
The "better formula" modifies the standard Heiken Ashi calculation by incorporating additional smoothing, which can help reduce noise and make it easier to identify trends and reversals. The modified formulas for Heiken Ashi "better" candles are as follows:
Better Heiken Ashi Close = (Open + High + Low + Close) / 4
Better Heiken Ashi Open = (Previous Better Heiken Ashi Open + Previous Better Heiken Ashi Close) / 2
Better Heiken Ashi High = Max (High, Better Heiken Ashi Open, Better Heiken Ashi Close)
Better Heiken Ashi Low = Min (Low, Better Heiken Ashi Open, Better Heiken Ashi Close)
Smoothing Factor = 2 / (N + 1), where N is the chosen period for smoothing
Smoothed Better Heiken Ashi Open = (Better Heiken Ashi Open * Smoothing Factor) + (Previous Smoothed Better Heiken Ashi Open * (1 - Smoothing Factor))
Smoothed Better Heiken Ashi Close = (Better Heiken Ashi Close * Smoothing Factor) + (Previous Smoothed Better Heiken Ashi Close * (1 - Smoothing Factor))
The smoothed Better Heiken Ashi Open and Close values are then used to calculate the smoothed Better Heiken Ashi High and Low values, resulting in "better" candles that provide a clearer representation of the market trend and potential reversal points.
It's important to note that, like any other technical analysis tool, Heiken Ashi "better" candles are not foolproof and should be used in conjunction with other indicators and analysis techniques to make well-informed trading decisions.
Heiken Ashi "better" candles, as mentioned previously, provide a clearer representation of market trends and potential reversal points by reducing noise and smoothing out price data. When using these candles in conjunction with other technical analysis tools and indicators, traders can gain valuable insights into market behavior and make more informed decisions.
To effectively use Heiken Ashi "better" candles in your trading strategy, consider the following tips:
Trend Identification: Heiken Ashi "better" candles can help you identify the prevailing trend in the market. When the majority of the candles are green (or another color, depending on your chart settings) and there are no or few lower wicks, it may indicate a strong uptrend. Conversely, when the majority of the candles are red (or another color) and there are no or few upper wicks, it may signal a strong downtrend.
Trend Reversals: Look for potential trend reversals when a change in the color of the candles occurs, especially when accompanied by longer wicks. For example, if a green candle with a long lower wick is followed by a red candle, it could indicate a bearish reversal. Similarly, a red candle with a long upper wick followed by a green candle may suggest a bullish reversal.
Support and Resistance: You can use Heiken Ashi "better" candles to identify potential support and resistance levels. When the candles are consistently moving in one direction and then suddenly change color with longer wicks, it could indicate the presence of a support or resistance level.
Stop-Loss and Take-Profit: Using Heiken Ashi "better" candles can help you manage risk by determining optimal stop-loss and take-profit levels. For instance, you can place your stop-loss below the low of the most recent green candle in an uptrend or above the high of the most recent red candle in a downtrend.
Confirming Signals: Heiken Ashi "better" candles should be used in conjunction with other technical indicators, such as moving averages, oscillators, or chart patterns, to confirm signals and improve the accuracy of your analysis.
In this implementation, you have the choice of AMA, KAMA, or T3 smoothing. These are as follows:
Kaufman Adaptive Moving Average (KAMA)
The Kaufman Adaptive Moving Average (KAMA) is a type of adaptive moving average used in technical analysis to smooth out price fluctuations and identify trends. The KAMA adjusts its smoothing factor based on the market's volatility, making it more responsive in volatile markets and smoother in calm markets. The KAMA is calculated using three different efficiency ratios that determine the appropriate smoothing factor for the current market conditions. These ratios are based on the noise level of the market, the speed at which the market is moving, and the length of the moving average. The KAMA is a popular choice among traders who prefer to use adaptive indicators to identify trends and potential reversals.
Adaptive Moving Average
The Adaptive Moving Average (AMA) is a type of moving average that adjusts its sensitivity to price movements based on market conditions. It uses a ratio between the current price and the highest and lowest prices over a certain lookback period to determine its level of smoothing. The AMA can help reduce lag and increase responsiveness to changes in trend direction, making it useful for traders who want to follow trends while avoiding false signals. The AMA is calculated by multiplying a smoothing constant with the difference between the current price and the previous AMA value, then adding the result to the previous AMA value.
T3
The T3 moving average is a type of technical indicator used in financial analysis to identify trends in price movements. It is similar to the Exponential Moving Average (EMA) and the Double Exponential Moving Average (DEMA), but uses a different smoothing algorithm.
The T3 moving average is calculated using a series of exponential moving averages that are designed to filter out noise and smooth the data. The resulting smoothed data is then weighted with a non-linear function to produce a final output that is more responsive to changes in trend direction.
The T3 moving average can be customized by adjusting the length of the moving average, as well as the weighting function used to smooth the data. It is commonly used in conjunction with other technical indicators as part of a larger trading strategy.
█ Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System
Core components of an NNFX algorithmic trading strategy
The NNFX algorithm is built on the principles of trend, momentum, and volatility. There are six core components in the NNFX trading algorithm:
1. Volatility - price volatility; e.g., Average True Range, True Range Double, Close-to-Close, etc.
2. Baseline - a moving average to identify price trend
3. Confirmation 1 - a technical indicator used to identify trends
4. Confirmation 2 - a technical indicator used to identify trends
5. Continuation - a technical indicator used to identify trends
6. Volatility/Volume - a technical indicator used to identify volatility/volume breakouts/breakdown
7. Exit - a technical indicator used to determine when a trend is exhausted
What is Volatility in the NNFX trading system?
In the NNFX (No Nonsense Forex) trading system, ATR (Average True Range) is typically used to measure the volatility of an asset. It is used as a part of the system to help determine the appropriate stop loss and take profit levels for a trade. ATR is calculated by taking the average of the true range values over a specified period.
True range is calculated as the maximum of the following values:
-Current high minus the current low
-Absolute value of the current high minus the previous close
-Absolute value of the current low minus the previous close
ATR is a dynamic indicator that changes with changes in volatility. As volatility increases, the value of ATR increases, and as volatility decreases, the value of ATR decreases. By using ATR in NNFX system, traders can adjust their stop loss and take profit levels according to the volatility of the asset being traded. This helps to ensure that the trade is given enough room to move, while also minimizing potential losses.
Other types of volatility include True Range Double (TRD), Close-to-Close, and Garman-Klass
What is a Baseline indicator?
The baseline is essentially a moving average, and is used to determine the overall direction of the market.
The baseline in the NNFX system is used to filter out trades that are not in line with the long-term trend of the market. The baseline is plotted on the chart along with other indicators, such as the Moving Average (MA), the Relative Strength Index (RSI), and the Average True Range (ATR).
Trades are only taken when the price is in the same direction as the baseline. For example, if the baseline is sloping upwards, only long trades are taken, and if the baseline is sloping downwards, only short trades are taken. This approach helps to ensure that trades are in line with the overall trend of the market, and reduces the risk of entering trades that are likely to fail.
By using a baseline in the NNFX system, traders can have a clear reference point for determining the overall trend of the market, and can make more informed trading decisions. The baseline helps to filter out noise and false signals, and ensures that trades are taken in the direction of the long-term trend.
What is a Confirmation indicator?
Confirmation indicators are technical indicators that are used to confirm the signals generated by primary indicators. Primary indicators are the core indicators used in the NNFX system, such as the Average True Range (ATR), the Moving Average (MA), and the Relative Strength Index (RSI).
The purpose of the confirmation indicators is to reduce false signals and improve the accuracy of the trading system. They are designed to confirm the signals generated by the primary indicators by providing additional information about the strength and direction of the trend.
Some examples of confirmation indicators that may be used in the NNFX system include the Bollinger Bands, the MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence), and the MACD Oscillator. These indicators can provide information about the volatility, momentum, and trend strength of the market, and can be used to confirm the signals generated by the primary indicators.
In the NNFX system, confirmation indicators are used in combination with primary indicators and other filters to create a trading system that is robust and reliable. By using multiple indicators to confirm trading signals, the system aims to reduce the risk of false signals and improve the overall profitability of the trades.
What is a Continuation indicator?
In the NNFX (No Nonsense Forex) trading system, a continuation indicator is a technical indicator that is used to confirm a current trend and predict that the trend is likely to continue in the same direction. A continuation indicator is typically used in conjunction with other indicators in the system, such as a baseline indicator, to provide a comprehensive trading strategy.
What is a Volatility/Volume indicator?
Volume indicators, such as the On Balance Volume (OBV), the Chaikin Money Flow (CMF), or the Volume Price Trend (VPT), are used to measure the amount of buying and selling activity in a market. They are based on the trading volume of the market, and can provide information about the strength of the trend. In the NNFX system, volume indicators are used to confirm trading signals generated by the Moving Average and the Relative Strength Index. Volatility indicators include Average Direction Index, Waddah Attar, and Volatility Ratio. In the NNFX trading system, volatility is a proxy for volume and vice versa.
By using volume indicators as confirmation tools, the NNFX trading system aims to reduce the risk of false signals and improve the overall profitability of trades. These indicators can provide additional information about the market that is not captured by the primary indicators, and can help traders to make more informed trading decisions. In addition, volume indicators can be used to identify potential changes in market trends and to confirm the strength of price movements.
What is an Exit indicator?
The exit indicator is used in conjunction with other indicators in the system, such as the Moving Average (MA), the Relative Strength Index (RSI), and the Average True Range (ATR), to provide a comprehensive trading strategy.
The exit indicator in the NNFX system can be any technical indicator that is deemed effective at identifying optimal exit points. Examples of exit indicators that are commonly used include the Parabolic SAR, the Average Directional Index (ADX), and the Chandelier Exit.
The purpose of the exit indicator is to identify when a trend is likely to reverse or when the market conditions have changed, signaling the need to exit a trade. By using an exit indicator, traders can manage their risk and prevent significant losses.
In the NNFX system, the exit indicator is used in conjunction with a stop loss and a take profit order to maximize profits and minimize losses. The stop loss order is used to limit the amount of loss that can be incurred if the trade goes against the trader, while the take profit order is used to lock in profits when the trade is moving in the trader's favor.
Overall, the use of an exit indicator in the NNFX trading system is an important component of a comprehensive trading strategy. It allows traders to manage their risk effectively and improve the profitability of their trades by exiting at the right time.
How does Loxx's GKD (Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System) implement the NNFX algorithm outlined above?
Loxx's GKD v1.0 system has five types of modules (indicators/strategies). These modules are:
1. GKD-BT - Backtesting module (Volatility, Number 1 in the NNFX algorithm)
2. GKD-B - Baseline module (Baseline and Volatility/Volume, Numbers 1 and 2 in the NNFX algorithm)
3. GKD-C - Confirmation 1/2 and Continuation module (Confirmation 1/2 and Continuation, Numbers 3, 4, and 5 in the NNFX algorithm)
4. GKD-V - Volatility/Volume module (Confirmation 1/2, Number 6 in the NNFX algorithm)
5. GKD-E - Exit module (Exit, Number 7 in the NNFX algorithm)
(additional module types will added in future releases)
Each module interacts with every module by passing data between modules. Data is passed between each module as described below:
GKD-B => GKD-V => GKD-C(1) => GKD-C(2) => GKD-C(Continuation) => GKD-E => GKD-BT
That is, the Baseline indicator passes its data to Volatility/Volume. The Volatility/Volume indicator passes its values to the Confirmation 1 indicator. The Confirmation 1 indicator passes its values to the Confirmation 2 indicator. The Confirmation 2 indicator passes its values to the Continuation indicator. The Continuation indicator passes its values to the Exit indicator, and finally, the Exit indicator passes its values to the Backtest strategy.
This chaining of indicators requires that each module conform to Loxx's GKD protocol, therefore allowing for the testing of every possible combination of technical indicators that make up the six components of the NNFX algorithm.
What does the application of the GKD trading system look like?
Example trading system:
Backtest: Strategy with 1-3 take profits, trailing stop loss, multiple types of PnL volatility, and 2 backtesting styles
Baseline: Hull Moving Average
Volatility/Volume: Hurst Exponent
Confirmation 1: Vulkan Profit as shown on the chart above
Confirmation 2: Williams Percent Range
Continuation: Vulkan Profit
Exit: Rex Oscillator
Each GKD indicator is denoted with a module identifier of either: GKD-BT, GKD-B, GKD-C, GKD-V, or GKD-E. This allows traders to understand to which module each indicator belongs and where each indicator fits into the GKD protocol chain.
Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System Signals (based on the NNFX algorithm)
Standard Entry
1. GKD-C Confirmation 1 Signal
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume agrees
Baseline Entry
1. GKD-B Baseline signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume agrees
6. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal was less than 7 candles prior
Volatility/Volume Entry
1. GKD-V Volatility/Volume signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-B Baseline agrees
6. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal was less than 7 candles prior
Continuation Entry
1. Standard Entry, Baseline Entry, or Pullback; entry triggered previously
2. GKD-B Baseline hasn't crossed since entry signal trigger
3. GKD-C Confirmation Continuation Indicator signals
4. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
5. GKD-B Baseline agrees
6. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
1-Candle Rule Standard Entry
1. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
Next Candle:
1. Price retraced (Long: close < close or Short: close > close )
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume agrees
1-Candle Rule Baseline Entry
1. GKD-B Baseline signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal was less than 7 candles prior
Next Candle:
1. Price retraced (Long: close < close or Short: close > close )
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume Agrees
1-Candle Rule Volatility/Volume Entry
1. GKD-V Volatility/Volume signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal was less than 7 candles prior
Next Candle:
1. Price retraced (Long: close < close or Short: close > close)
2. GKD-B Volatility/Volume agrees
3. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-B Baseline agrees
PullBack Entry
1. GKD-B Baseline signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is beyond 1.0x Volatility of Baseline
Next Candle:
1. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
4. GKD-V Volatility/Volume Agrees
]█ Setting up the GKD
The GKD system involves chaining indicators together. These are the steps to set this up.
Use a GKD-C indicator alone on a chart
1. Inside the GKD-C indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Solo Confirmation Simple"
Use a GKD-V indicator alone on a chart
**nothing, it's already useable on the chart without any settings changes
Use a GKD-B indicator alone on a chart
**nothing, it's already useable on the chart without any settings changes
Baseline (Baseline, Backtest)
1. Import the GKD-B Baseline into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into Volatility/Volume or Backtest (Baseline testing)"
2. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "Baseline"
Volatility/Volume (Volatility/Volume, Backte st)
1. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Testing Type" setting to "Solo"
2. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Signal Type" setting to "Crossing" (neither traditional nor both can be backtested)
3. Import the GKD-V indicator into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into C1 or Backtest"
4. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "Volatility/Volume"
5. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, a) change the setting "Backtest Type" to "Trading" if using a directional GKD-V indicator; or, b) change the setting "Backtest Type" to "Full" if using a directional or non-directional GKD-V indicator (non-directional GKD-V can only test Longs and Shorts separately)
6. If "Backtest Type" is set to "Full": Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Side" to "Long" or "Short
7. If "Backtest Type" is set to "Full": To allow the system to open multiple orders at one time so you test all Longs or Shorts, open the GKD-BT Backtest, click the tab "Properties" and then insert a value of something like 10 orders into the "Pyramiding" settings. This will allow 10 orders to be opened at one time which should be enough to catch all possible Longs or Shorts.
Solo Confirmation Simple (Confirmation, Backtest)
1. Inside the GKD-C indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Solo Confirmation Simple"
1. Import the GKD-C indicator into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into Backtest"
2. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "Solo Confirmation Simple"
Solo Confirmation Complex without Exits (Baseline, Volatility/Volume, Confirmation, Backtest)
1. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Testing Type" setting to "Chained"
2. Import the GKD-B Baseline into the GKD-V indicator: "Input into Volatility/Volume or Backtest (Baseline testing)"
3. Inside the GKD-C indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Solo Confirmation Complex"
4. Import the GKD-V indicator into the GKD-C indicator: "Input into C1 or Backtest"
5. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "GKD Full wo/ Exits"
6. Import the GKD-C into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into Exit or Backtest"
Solo Confirmation Complex with Exits (Baseline, Volatility/Volume, Confirmation, Exit, Backtest)
1. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Testing Type" setting to "Chained"
2. Import the GKD-B Baseline into the GKD-V indicator: "Input into Volatility/Volume or Backtest (Baseline testing)"
3. Inside the GKD-C indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Solo Confirmation Complex"
4. Import the GKD-V indicator into the GKD-C indicator: "Input into C1 or Backtest"
5. Import the GKD-C indicator into the GKD-E indicator: "Input into Exit"
6. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "GKD Full w/ Exits"
7. Import the GKD-E into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into Backtest"
Full GKD without Exits (Baseline, Volatility/Volume, Confirmation 1, Confirmation 2, Continuation, Backtest)
1. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Testing Type" setting to "Chained"
2. Import the GKD-B Baseline into the GKD-V indicator: "Input into Volatility/Volume or Backtest (Baseline testing)"
3. Inside the GKD-C 1 indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Confirmation 1"
4. Import the GKD-V indicator into the GKD-C 1 indicator: "Input into C1 or Backtest"
5. Inside the GKD-C 2 indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Confirmation 2"
6. Import the GKD-C 1 indicator into the GKD-C 2 indicator: "Input into C2"
7. Inside the GKD-C Continuation indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Continuation"
8. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "GKD Full wo/ Exits"
9. Import the GKD-E into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into Exit or Backtest"
Full GKD with Exits (Baseline, Volatility/Volume, Confirmation 1, Confirmation 2, Continuation, Exit, Backtest)
1. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Testing Type" setting to "Chained"
2. Import the GKD-B Baseline into the GKD-V indicator: "Input into Volatility/Volume or Backtest (Baseline testing)"
3. Inside the GKD-C 1 indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Confirmation 1"
4. Import the GKD-V indicator into the GKD-C 1 indicator: "Input into C1 or Backtest"
5. Inside the GKD-C 2 indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Confirmation 2"
6. Import the GKD-C 1 indicator into the GKD-C 2 indicator: "Input into C2"
7. Inside the GKD-C Continuation indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Continuation"
8. Import the GKD-C Continuation indicator into the GKD-E indicator: "Input into Exit"
9. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "GKD Full w/ Exits"
10. Import the GKD-E into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into Backtest"
Baseline + Volatility/Volume (Baseline, Volatility/Volume, Backtest)
1. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Testing Type" setting to "Baseline + Volatility/Volume"
2. Inside the GKD-V indicator, make sure the "Signal Type" setting is set to "Traditional"
3. Import the GKD-B Baseline into the GKD-V indicator: "Input into Volatility/Volume or Backtest (Baseline testing)"
4. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "Baseline + Volatility/Volume"
5. Import the GKD-V into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into C1 or Backtest"
6. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Type" to "Full". For this backtest, you must test Longs and Shorts separately
7. To allow the system to open multiple orders at one time so you can test all Longs or Shorts, open the GKD-BT Backtest, click the tab "Properties" and then insert a value of something like 10 orders into the "Pyramiding" settings. This will allow 10 orders to be opened at one time which should be enough to catch all possible Longs or Shorts.
Requirements
Inputs
Confirmation 1: GKD-V Volatility / Volume indicator
Confirmation 2: GKD-C Confirmation indicator
Continuation: GKD-C Confirmation indicator
Solo Confirmation Simple: GKD-B Baseline
Solo Confirmation Complex: GKD-V Volatility / Volume indicator
Solo Confirmation Super Complex: GKD-V Volatility / Volume indicator
Stacked 1: None
Stacked 2+: GKD-C, GKD-V, or GKD-B Stacked 1
Outputs
Confirmation 1: GKD-C Confirmation 2 indicator
Confirmation 2: GKD-C Continuation indicator
Continuation: GKD-E Exit indicator
Solo Confirmation Simple: GKD-BT Backtest
Solo Confirmation Complex: GKD-BT Backtest or GKD-E Exit indicator
Solo Confirmation Super Complex: GKD-C Continuation indicator
Stacked 1: GKD-C, GKD-V, or GKD-B Stacked 2+
Stacked 2+: GKD-C, GKD-V, or GKD-B Stacked 2+ or GKD-BT Backtest
Additional features will be added in future releases.
在腳本中搜尋"high low"
GKD-C Polychromatic Momentum [Loxx]Giga Kaleidoscope GKD-C Polychromatic Momentum is a Confirmation module included in Loxx's "Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System".
█ GKD-C Polychromatic Momentum
Polychromatic Momentum: A Refined Approach to Momentum Calculation in Technical Analysis
In the world of finance and trading, technical analysis plays a crucial role in understanding price movements and making informed decisions. One popular method in technical analysis is calculating momentum, which indicates the strength of a trend by analyzing the rate of change in prices. The following explains a specific implementation of momentum calculation known as Polychromatic Momentum, highlighting its features and potential advantages over traditional momentum calculations.
Polychromatic Momentum Calculation
Polychromatic Momentum enhances the traditional momentum calculation by employing a weighted approach to momentum values. This method begins by initializing two variables to store the cumulative momentum values and their respective weights throughout the calculation process.
The calculation iterates through the range of the price data. For each iteration, a weight is calculated as the square root of the index plus one. The weight serves as a scaling factor, emphasizing more recent price changes over older ones. This allows the Polychromatic Momentum to account for the significance of recent trends in the market.
Next, the momentum value for the current index is calculated by finding the difference between the current source price and the source price at the previous index. This difference is then divided by the calculated weight. The momentum value is added to the cumulative sum, and the weight is added to the sum of weights.
Once the iteration is complete, the Polychromatic Momentum is obtained by dividing the cumulative sum of momentum values by the sum of weights. This calculation method provides a more nuanced understanding of the momentum by taking into account the varying importance of price changes over time.
Polychromatic Momentum offers a different approach to momentum calculation compared to regular momentum. While both methods aim to measure the strength of a trend by analyzing the rate of change in prices, their calculations differ in certain aspects, which may result in advantages for Polychromatic Momentum.
Regular momentum is calculated by subtracting the price value at a specific period in the past from the current price value. This method provides a simple and straightforward way to determine the price change over a fixed period.
Polychromatic Momentum, on the other hand, employs a weighted approach to momentum values. It calculates the momentum by considering a range of price changes over time and assigning weights to each change based on their recency. This approach aims to capture the varying importance of price changes over time, which can be beneficial in certain market conditions.
Some potential advantages of Polychromatic Momentum over regular momentum include:
1. Responsiveness: Polychromatic Momentum places greater emphasis on recent price changes, making it more responsive to new trends in the market. This responsiveness could provide timely signals for traders to capitalize on emerging trends.
2. Enhanced Trend Analysis: By considering a range of price changes over time and assigning weights to each change, Polychromatic Momentum can provide a more comprehensive analysis of the market trends. This can help traders better understand the overall momentum and make more informed decisions.
3. Flexibility: Polychromatic Momentum's weighted approach allows for greater flexibility in adapting to different market conditions and timeframes. Traders can experiment with different weighting schemes to optimize the momentum calculation for their specific trading strategies and goals.
In conclusion, Polychromatic Momentum offers a more refined approach to momentum calculation in technical analysis compared to traditional methods. By using a weighted approach, it effectively takes into account the varying importance of price changes over time, providing traders with a more insightful and responsive measure of market trends.
What is Double Smoothed Exponential Moving Average?
In financial markets and trading, technical analysis serves as a critical tool for evaluating price trends and making strategic decisions. A key component of technical analysis is the moving average, which averages price data over a specified period to smooth out fluctuations and identify market trends. While the Exponential Moving Average (EMA) is a popular moving average variant that emphasizes recent data points, the Double Smoothed Exponential Moving Average (DSEMA) takes it a step further by incorporating two layers of EMA calculations for more advanced smoothing. The following delve into the DSEMA methodology, explaining its working mechanism and the logic behind the technique without referring to specific code variables.
Double Smoothed Exponential Moving Average Explanation
DSEMA is a function that processes source price data and the length of the smoothing period as its inputs. Its primary objective is to minimize noise in the price data and generate a smoother output, which can be advantageous for detecting trends and making informed trading decisions.
The DSEMA calculation begins by determining the alpha value, which is the smoothing factor for the EMA. The alpha value is derived from the square root of the length of the smoothing period, ensuring that it falls between 0 and 1. A higher alpha value leads to a more responsive EMA, while a lower alpha value results in a slower-moving EMA that is less affected by recent price fluctuations.
The core of the DSEMA calculation involves applying two layers of EMA. The first layer calculates the initial EMA using the source price data and the alpha value. This first EMA places more weight on recent price data points, similar to a regular EMA.
The second layer calculates another EMA using the initial EMA values and the same alpha value. This second layer of EMA provides additional smoothing to the price data, resulting in a smoother output curve that is less prone to noise and sudden market changes. The final output of the DSEMA is the result of the second EMA layer.
In summary, the Double Smoothed Exponential Moving Average (DSEMA) offers an advanced approach to price data smoothing in technical analysis by applying two successive layers of EMA calculations. This technique enhances the detection of market trends and helps reduce the impact of noise in price data, providing traders with a more reliable representation of price movements to support their decision-making process.
Combining DSEMA and Polychromatic Momentum
DSEMA is an advanced smoothing technique that applies two layers of Exponential Moving Average (EMA) calculations to reduce noise in price data and produce a smoother representation of the market trends. On the other hand, Polychromatic Momentum is a momentum calculation method that employs a weighted approach to assess the strength of trends by analyzing the rate of change in prices over time.
By combining the two techniques, DSEMA can be used to smooth the source price data before inputting it into the Polychromatic Momentum calculation. This combination allows for a more accurate representation of price movements, as the smoothed price data provided by DSEMA minimizes the impact of sudden market fluctuations and noise on the momentum calculation.
The result is an enhanced technical analysis tool that leverages the benefits of advanced price smoothing from DSEMA and the refined trend assessment of Polychromatic Momentum. This integrated approach can help traders gain a deeper understanding of market dynamics and make more informed decisions based on reliable, noise-reduced price data and nuanced momentum calculations.
For our purposes here, only the source price can be smoothed and it's turned off by default. The smoothing period is zero by default. Any period above 0 and the smoothing will kick in. Try a period of 5.
Additional Features
This indicator allows you to select from 33 source types. They are as follows:
Close
Open
High
Low
Median
Typical
Weighted
Average
Average Median Body
Trend Biased
Trend Biased (Extreme)
HA Close
HA Open
HA High
HA Low
HA Median
HA Typical
HA Weighted
HA Average
HA Average Median Body
HA Trend Biased
HA Trend Biased (Extreme)
HAB Close
HAB Open
HAB High
HAB Low
HAB Median
HAB Typical
HAB Weighted
HAB Average
HAB Average Median Body
HAB Trend Biased
HAB Trend Biased (Extreme)
What are Heiken Ashi "better" candles?
Heiken Ashi "better" candles are a modified version of the standard Heiken Ashi candles, which are a popular charting technique used in technical analysis. Heiken Ashi candles help traders identify trends and potential reversal points by smoothing out price data and reducing market noise. The "better formula" was proposed by Sebastian Schmidt in an article published by BNP Paribas in Warrants & Zertifikate, a German magazine, in August 2004. The aim of this formula is to further improve the smoothing of the Heiken Ashi chart and enhance its effectiveness in identifying trends and reversals.
Standard Heiken Ashi candles are calculated using the following formulas:
Heiken Ashi Close = (Open + High + Low + Close) / 4
Heiken Ashi Open = (Previous Heiken Ashi Open + Previous Heiken Ashi Close) / 2
Heiken Ashi High = Max (High, Heiken Ashi Open, Heiken Ashi Close)
Heiken Ashi Low = Min (Low, Heiken Ashi Open, Heiken Ashi Close)
The "better formula" modifies the standard Heiken Ashi calculation by incorporating additional smoothing, which can help reduce noise and make it easier to identify trends and reversals. The modified formulas for Heiken Ashi "better" candles are as follows:
Better Heiken Ashi Close = (Open + High + Low + Close) / 4
Better Heiken Ashi Open = (Previous Better Heiken Ashi Open + Previous Better Heiken Ashi Close) / 2
Better Heiken Ashi High = Max (High, Better Heiken Ashi Open, Better Heiken Ashi Close)
Better Heiken Ashi Low = Min (Low, Better Heiken Ashi Open, Better Heiken Ashi Close)
Smoothing Factor = 2 / (N + 1), where N is the chosen period for smoothing
Smoothed Better Heiken Ashi Open = (Better Heiken Ashi Open * Smoothing Factor) + (Previous Smoothed Better Heiken Ashi Open * (1 - Smoothing Factor))
Smoothed Better Heiken Ashi Close = (Better Heiken Ashi Close * Smoothing Factor) + (Previous Smoothed Better Heiken Ashi Close * (1 - Smoothing Factor))
The smoothed Better Heiken Ashi Open and Close values are then used to calculate the smoothed Better Heiken Ashi High and Low values, resulting in "better" candles that provide a clearer representation of the market trend and potential reversal points.
It's important to note that, like any other technical analysis tool, Heiken Ashi "better" candles are not foolproof and should be used in conjunction with other indicators and analysis techniques to make well-informed trading decisions.
Heiken Ashi "better" candles, as mentioned previously, provide a clearer representation of market trends and potential reversal points by reducing noise and smoothing out price data. When using these candles in conjunction with other technical analysis tools and indicators, traders can gain valuable insights into market behavior and make more informed decisions.
To effectively use Heiken Ashi "better" candles in your trading strategy, consider the following tips:
Trend Identification: Heiken Ashi "better" candles can help you identify the prevailing trend in the market. When the majority of the candles are green (or another color, depending on your chart settings) and there are no or few lower wicks, it may indicate a strong uptrend. Conversely, when the majority of the candles are red (or another color) and there are no or few upper wicks, it may signal a strong downtrend.
Trend Reversals: Look for potential trend reversals when a change in the color of the candles occurs, especially when accompanied by longer wicks. For example, if a green candle with a long lower wick is followed by a red candle, it could indicate a bearish reversal. Similarly, a red candle with a long upper wick followed by a green candle may suggest a bullish reversal.
Support and Resistance: You can use Heiken Ashi "better" candles to identify potential support and resistance levels. When the candles are consistently moving in one direction and then suddenly change color with longer wicks, it could indicate the presence of a support or resistance level.
Stop-Loss and Take-Profit: Using Heiken Ashi "better" candles can help you manage risk by determining optimal stop-loss and take-profit levels. For instance, you can place your stop-loss below the low of the most recent green candle in an uptrend or above the high of the most recent red candle in a downtrend.
Confirming Signals: Heiken Ashi "better" candles should be used in conjunction with other technical indicators, such as moving averages, oscillators, or chart patterns, to confirm signals and improve the accuracy of your analysis.
In this implementation, you have the choice of AMA, KAMA, or T3 smoothing. These are as follows:
Kaufman Adaptive Moving Average (KAMA)
The Kaufman Adaptive Moving Average (KAMA) is a type of adaptive moving average used in technical analysis to smooth out price fluctuations and identify trends. The KAMA adjusts its smoothing factor based on the market's volatility, making it more responsive in volatile markets and smoother in calm markets. The KAMA is calculated using three different efficiency ratios that determine the appropriate smoothing factor for the current market conditions. These ratios are based on the noise level of the market, the speed at which the market is moving, and the length of the moving average. The KAMA is a popular choice among traders who prefer to use adaptive indicators to identify trends and potential reversals.
Adaptive Moving Average
The Adaptive Moving Average (AMA) is a type of moving average that adjusts its sensitivity to price movements based on market conditions. It uses a ratio between the current price and the highest and lowest prices over a certain lookback period to determine its level of smoothing. The AMA can help reduce lag and increase responsiveness to changes in trend direction, making it useful for traders who want to follow trends while avoiding false signals. The AMA is calculated by multiplying a smoothing constant with the difference between the current price and the previous AMA value, then adding the result to the previous AMA value.
T3
The T3 moving average is a type of technical indicator used in financial analysis to identify trends in price movements. It is similar to the Exponential Moving Average (EMA) and the Double Exponential Moving Average (DEMA), but uses a different smoothing algorithm.
The T3 moving average is calculated using a series of exponential moving averages that are designed to filter out noise and smooth the data. The resulting smoothed data is then weighted with a non-linear function to produce a final output that is more responsive to changes in trend direction.
The T3 moving average can be customized by adjusting the length of the moving average, as well as the weighting function used to smooth the data. It is commonly used in conjunction with other technical indicators as part of a larger trading strategy.
█ Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System
Core components of an NNFX algorithmic trading strategy
The NNFX algorithm is built on the principles of trend, momentum, and volatility. There are six core components in the NNFX trading algorithm:
1. Volatility - price volatility; e.g., Average True Range, True Range Double, Close-to-Close, etc.
2. Baseline - a moving average to identify price trend
3. Confirmation 1 - a technical indicator used to identify trends
4. Confirmation 2 - a technical indicator used to identify trends
5. Continuation - a technical indicator used to identify trends
6. Volatility/Volume - a technical indicator used to identify volatility/volume breakouts/breakdown
7. Exit - a technical indicator used to determine when a trend is exhausted
What is Volatility in the NNFX trading system?
In the NNFX (No Nonsense Forex) trading system, ATR (Average True Range) is typically used to measure the volatility of an asset. It is used as a part of the system to help determine the appropriate stop loss and take profit levels for a trade. ATR is calculated by taking the average of the true range values over a specified period.
True range is calculated as the maximum of the following values:
-Current high minus the current low
-Absolute value of the current high minus the previous close
-Absolute value of the current low minus the previous close
ATR is a dynamic indicator that changes with changes in volatility. As volatility increases, the value of ATR increases, and as volatility decreases, the value of ATR decreases. By using ATR in NNFX system, traders can adjust their stop loss and take profit levels according to the volatility of the asset being traded. This helps to ensure that the trade is given enough room to move, while also minimizing potential losses.
Other types of volatility include True Range Double (TRD), Close-to-Close, and Garman-Klass
What is a Baseline indicator?
The baseline is essentially a moving average, and is used to determine the overall direction of the market.
The baseline in the NNFX system is used to filter out trades that are not in line with the long-term trend of the market. The baseline is plotted on the chart along with other indicators, such as the Moving Average (MA), the Relative Strength Index (RSI), and the Average True Range (ATR).
Trades are only taken when the price is in the same direction as the baseline. For example, if the baseline is sloping upwards, only long trades are taken, and if the baseline is sloping downwards, only short trades are taken. This approach helps to ensure that trades are in line with the overall trend of the market, and reduces the risk of entering trades that are likely to fail.
By using a baseline in the NNFX system, traders can have a clear reference point for determining the overall trend of the market, and can make more informed trading decisions. The baseline helps to filter out noise and false signals, and ensures that trades are taken in the direction of the long-term trend.
What is a Confirmation indicator?
Confirmation indicators are technical indicators that are used to confirm the signals generated by primary indicators. Primary indicators are the core indicators used in the NNFX system, such as the Average True Range (ATR), the Moving Average (MA), and the Relative Strength Index (RSI).
The purpose of the confirmation indicators is to reduce false signals and improve the accuracy of the trading system. They are designed to confirm the signals generated by the primary indicators by providing additional information about the strength and direction of the trend.
Some examples of confirmation indicators that may be used in the NNFX system include the Bollinger Bands, the MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence), and the MACD Oscillator. These indicators can provide information about the volatility, momentum, and trend strength of the market, and can be used to confirm the signals generated by the primary indicators.
In the NNFX system, confirmation indicators are used in combination with primary indicators and other filters to create a trading system that is robust and reliable. By using multiple indicators to confirm trading signals, the system aims to reduce the risk of false signals and improve the overall profitability of the trades.
What is a Continuation indicator?
In the NNFX (No Nonsense Forex) trading system, a continuation indicator is a technical indicator that is used to confirm a current trend and predict that the trend is likely to continue in the same direction. A continuation indicator is typically used in conjunction with other indicators in the system, such as a baseline indicator, to provide a comprehensive trading strategy.
What is a Volatility/Volume indicator?
Volume indicators, such as the On Balance Volume (OBV), the Chaikin Money Flow (CMF), or the Volume Price Trend (VPT), are used to measure the amount of buying and selling activity in a market. They are based on the trading volume of the market, and can provide information about the strength of the trend. In the NNFX system, volume indicators are used to confirm trading signals generated by the Moving Average and the Relative Strength Index. Volatility indicators include Average Direction Index, Waddah Attar, and Volatility Ratio. In the NNFX trading system, volatility is a proxy for volume and vice versa.
By using volume indicators as confirmation tools, the NNFX trading system aims to reduce the risk of false signals and improve the overall profitability of trades. These indicators can provide additional information about the market that is not captured by the primary indicators, and can help traders to make more informed trading decisions. In addition, volume indicators can be used to identify potential changes in market trends and to confirm the strength of price movements.
What is an Exit indicator?
The exit indicator is used in conjunction with other indicators in the system, such as the Moving Average (MA), the Relative Strength Index (RSI), and the Average True Range (ATR), to provide a comprehensive trading strategy.
The exit indicator in the NNFX system can be any technical indicator that is deemed effective at identifying optimal exit points. Examples of exit indicators that are commonly used include the Parabolic SAR, the Average Directional Index (ADX), and the Chandelier Exit.
The purpose of the exit indicator is to identify when a trend is likely to reverse or when the market conditions have changed, signaling the need to exit a trade. By using an exit indicator, traders can manage their risk and prevent significant losses.
In the NNFX system, the exit indicator is used in conjunction with a stop loss and a take profit order to maximize profits and minimize losses. The stop loss order is used to limit the amount of loss that can be incurred if the trade goes against the trader, while the take profit order is used to lock in profits when the trade is moving in the trader's favor.
Overall, the use of an exit indicator in the NNFX trading system is an important component of a comprehensive trading strategy. It allows traders to manage their risk effectively and improve the profitability of their trades by exiting at the right time.
How does Loxx's GKD (Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System) implement the NNFX algorithm outlined above?
Loxx's GKD v1.0 system has five types of modules (indicators/strategies). These modules are:
1. GKD-BT - Backtesting module (Volatility, Number 1 in the NNFX algorithm)
2. GKD-B - Baseline module (Baseline and Volatility/Volume, Numbers 1 and 2 in the NNFX algorithm)
3. GKD-C - Confirmation 1/2 and Continuation module (Confirmation 1/2 and Continuation, Numbers 3, 4, and 5 in the NNFX algorithm)
4. GKD-V - Volatility/Volume module (Confirmation 1/2, Number 6 in the NNFX algorithm)
5. GKD-E - Exit module (Exit, Number 7 in the NNFX algorithm)
(additional module types will added in future releases)
Each module interacts with every module by passing data between modules. Data is passed between each module as described below:
GKD-B => GKD-V => GKD-C(1) => GKD-C(2) => GKD-C(Continuation) => GKD-E => GKD-BT
That is, the Baseline indicator passes its data to Volatility/Volume. The Volatility/Volume indicator passes its values to the Confirmation 1 indicator. The Confirmation 1 indicator passes its values to the Confirmation 2 indicator. The Confirmation 2 indicator passes its values to the Continuation indicator. The Continuation indicator passes its values to the Exit indicator, and finally, the Exit indicator passes its values to the Backtest strategy.
This chaining of indicators requires that each module conform to Loxx's GKD protocol, therefore allowing for the testing of every possible combination of technical indicators that make up the six components of the NNFX algorithm.
What does the application of the GKD trading system look like?
Example trading system:
Backtest: Strategy with 1-3 take profits, trailing stop loss, multiple types of PnL volatility, and 2 backtesting styles
Baseline: Hull Moving Average
Volatility/Volume: Hurst Exponent
Confirmation 1: Polychromatic Momentum as shown on the chart above
Confirmation 2: Williams Percent Range
Continuation: Polychromatic Momentum
Exit: Rex Oscillator
Each GKD indicator is denoted with a module identifier of either: GKD-BT, GKD-B, GKD-C, GKD-V, or GKD-E. This allows traders to understand to which module each indicator belongs and where each indicator fits into the GKD protocol chain.
Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System Signals (based on the NNFX algorithm)
Standard Entry
1. GKD-C Confirmation 1 Signal
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume agrees
Baseline Entry
1. GKD-B Baseline signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume agrees
6. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal was less than 7 candles prior
Volatility/Volume Entry
1. GKD-V Volatility/Volume signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-B Baseline agrees
6. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal was less than 7 candles prior
Continuation Entry
1. Standard Entry, Baseline Entry, or Pullback; entry triggered previously
2. GKD-B Baseline hasn't crossed since entry signal trigger
3. GKD-C Confirmation Continuation Indicator signals
4. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
5. GKD-B Baseline agrees
6. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
1-Candle Rule Standard Entry
1. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
Next Candle:
1. Price retraced (Long: close < close or Short: close > close )
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume agrees
1-Candle Rule Baseline Entry
1. GKD-B Baseline signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal was less than 7 candles prior
Next Candle:
1. Price retraced (Long: close < close or Short: close > close )
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume Agrees
1-Candle Rule Volatility/Volume Entry
1. GKD-V Volatility/Volume signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal was less than 7 candles prior
Next Candle:
1. Price retraced (Long: close < close or Short: close > close)
2. GKD-B Volatility/Volume agrees
3. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-B Baseline agrees
PullBack Entry
1. GKD-B Baseline signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is beyond 1.0x Volatility of Baseline
Next Candle:
1. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
4. GKD-V Volatility/Volume Agrees
]█ Setting up the GKD
The GKD system involves chaining indicators together. These are the steps to set this up.
Use a GKD-C indicator alone on a chart
1. Inside the GKD-C indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Solo Confirmation Simple"
Use a GKD-V indicator alone on a chart
**nothing, it's already useable on the chart without any settings changes
Use a GKD-B indicator alone on a chart
**nothing, it's already useable on the chart without any settings changes
Baseline (Baseline, Backtest)
1. Import the GKD-B Baseline into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into Volatility/Volume or Backtest (Baseline testing)"
2. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "Baseline"
Volatility/Volume (Volatility/Volume, Backte st)
1. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Testing Type" setting to "Solo"
2. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Signal Type" setting to "Crossing" (neither traditional nor both can be backtested)
3. Import the GKD-V indicator into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into C1 or Backtest"
4. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "Volatility/Volume"
5. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, a) change the setting "Backtest Type" to "Trading" if using a directional GKD-V indicator; or, b) change the setting "Backtest Type" to "Full" if using a directional or non-directional GKD-V indicator (non-directional GKD-V can only test Longs and Shorts separately)
6. If "Backtest Type" is set to "Full": Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Side" to "Long" or "Short
7. If "Backtest Type" is set to "Full": To allow the system to open multiple orders at one time so you test all Longs or Shorts, open the GKD-BT Backtest, click the tab "Properties" and then insert a value of something like 10 orders into the "Pyramiding" settings. This will allow 10 orders to be opened at one time which should be enough to catch all possible Longs or Shorts.
Solo Confirmation Simple (Confirmation, Backtest)
1. Inside the GKD-C indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Solo Confirmation Simple"
1. Import the GKD-C indicator into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into Backtest"
2. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "Solo Confirmation Simple"
Solo Confirmation Complex without Exits (Baseline, Volatility/Volume, Confirmation, Backtest)
1. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Testing Type" setting to "Chained"
2. Import the GKD-B Baseline into the GKD-V indicator: "Input into Volatility/Volume or Backtest (Baseline testing)"
3. Inside the GKD-C indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Solo Confirmation Complex"
4. Import the GKD-V indicator into the GKD-C indicator: "Input into C1 or Backtest"
5. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "GKD Full wo/ Exits"
6. Import the GKD-C into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into Exit or Backtest"
Solo Confirmation Complex with Exits (Baseline, Volatility/Volume, Confirmation, Exit, Backtest)
1. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Testing Type" setting to "Chained"
2. Import the GKD-B Baseline into the GKD-V indicator: "Input into Volatility/Volume or Backtest (Baseline testing)"
3. Inside the GKD-C indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Solo Confirmation Complex"
4. Import the GKD-V indicator into the GKD-C indicator: "Input into C1 or Backtest"
5. Import the GKD-C indicator into the GKD-E indicator: "Input into Exit"
6. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "GKD Full w/ Exits"
7. Import the GKD-E into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into Backtest"
Full GKD without Exits (Baseline, Volatility/Volume, Confirmation 1, Confirmation 2, Continuation, Backtest)
1. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Testing Type" setting to "Chained"
2. Import the GKD-B Baseline into the GKD-V indicator: "Input into Volatility/Volume or Backtest (Baseline testing)"
3. Inside the GKD-C 1 indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Confirmation 1"
4. Import the GKD-V indicator into the GKD-C 1 indicator: "Input into C1 or Backtest"
5. Inside the GKD-C 2 indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Confirmation 2"
6. Import the GKD-C 1 indicator into the GKD-C 2 indicator: "Input into C2"
7. Inside the GKD-C Continuation indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Continuation"
8. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "GKD Full wo/ Exits"
9. Import the GKD-E into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into Exit or Backtest"
Full GKD with Exits (Baseline, Volatility/Volume, Confirmation 1, Confirmation 2, Continuation, Exit, Backtest)
1. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Testing Type" setting to "Chained"
2. Import the GKD-B Baseline into the GKD-V indicator: "Input into Volatility/Volume or Backtest (Baseline testing)"
3. Inside the GKD-C 1 indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Confirmation 1"
4. Import the GKD-V indicator into the GKD-C 1 indicator: "Input into C1 or Backtest"
5. Inside the GKD-C 2 indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Confirmation 2"
6. Import the GKD-C 1 indicator into the GKD-C 2 indicator: "Input into C2"
7. Inside the GKD-C Continuation indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Continuation"
8. Import the GKD-C Continuation indicator into the GKD-E indicator: "Input into Exit"
9. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "GKD Full w/ Exits"
10. Import the GKD-E into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into Backtest"
Baseline + Volatility/Volume (Baseline, Volatility/Volume, Backtest)
1. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Testing Type" setting to "Baseline + Volatility/Volume"
2. Inside the GKD-V indicator, make sure the "Signal Type" setting is set to "Traditional"
3. Import the GKD-B Baseline into the GKD-V indicator: "Input into Volatility/Volume or Backtest (Baseline testing)"
4. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "Baseline + Volatility/Volume"
5. Import the GKD-V into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into C1 or Backtest"
6. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Type" to "Full". For this backtest, you must test Longs and Shorts separately
7. To allow the system to open multiple orders at one time so you can test all Longs or Shorts, open the GKD-BT Backtest, click the tab "Properties" and then insert a value of something like 10 orders into the "Pyramiding" settings. This will allow 10 orders to be opened at one time which should be enough to catch all possible Longs or Shorts.
Requirements
Inputs
Confirmation 1: GKD-V Volatility / Volume indicator
Confirmation 2: GKD-C Confirmation indicator
Continuation: GKD-C Confirmation indicator
Solo Confirmation Simple: GKD-B Baseline
Solo Confirmation Complex: GKD-V Volatility / Volume indicator
Solo Confirmation Super Complex: GKD-V Volatility / Volume indicator
Stacked 1: None
Stacked 2+: GKD-C, GKD-V, or GKD-B Stacked 1
Outputs
Confirmation 1: GKD-C Confirmation 2 indicator
Confirmation 2: GKD-C Continuation indicator
Continuation: GKD-E Exit indicator
Solo Confirmation Simple: GKD-BT Backtest
Solo Confirmation Complex: GKD-BT Backtest or GKD-E Exit indicator
Solo Confirmation Super Complex: GKD-C Continuation indicator
Stacked 1: GKD-C, GKD-V, or GKD-B Stacked 2+
Stacked 2+: GKD-C, GKD-V, or GKD-B Stacked 2+ or GKD-BT Backtest
Additional features will be added in future releases.
GKD-C RSI T3 [Loxx]Giga Kaleidoscope GKD-C RSI T3 is a Confirmation module included in Loxx's "Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System".
█ GKD-C RSI T3
RSI T3 vs. Original RSI
The Relative Strength Index (RSI), developed by J. Welles Wilder Jr. in 1978, is a widely used momentum oscillator for determining overbought and oversold market conditions. The T3 Relative Strength Index (RSI T3) builds on the original RSI by incorporating the T3 Moving Average to provide enhanced smoothing and responsiveness. This article delves into the history of the T3 Moving Average, outlines the differences between the RSI T3 and the original RSI, and highlights the benefits of using the RSI T3 for trading purposes.
Original RSI: Foundation and Limitations
The original RSI measures the speed and magnitude of price changes to identify overbought and oversold market conditions. The RSI oscillates between 0 and 100, with values above 70 suggesting overbought conditions and values below 30 indicating oversold conditions. Despite its widespread use, the original RSI has some limitations, including its sensitivity to price fluctuations, which can lead to false signals.
T3 Moving Average: History and Characteristics
The T3 Moving Average was developed by Tim Tillson in 1998 to address the limitations of traditional moving averages, such as lag and overshoot. Tillson's T3 Moving Average is a more responsive and smoother moving average, using a unique recursive calculation to minimize lag and overshoot. This enhanced performance is achieved through a combination of exponential moving averages and a volume factor that adjusts the degree of smoothing.
RSI T3: Integrating T3 Moving Average into RSI
The RSI T3 combines the original RSI formula with the T3 Moving Average to overcome the limitations of the original RSI. By integrating the T3 Moving Average, the RSI T3 offers traders a smoother and more responsive momentum oscillator that is less prone to false signals and erratic movements.
Comparing RSI T3 and Original RSI
The key differences between the RSI T3 and the original RSI lie in their calculation methods and responsiveness. The RSI T3 incorporates the T3 Moving Average, leading to improved smoothing and a more accurate representation of price momentum. This integration results in a momentum oscillator that is less sensitive to sudden price fluctuations, thus reducing the occurrence of false signals and allowing for more reliable trading decisions.
Benefits of RSI T3 for Traders
Traders, regardless of their programming expertise, can benefit from using the RSI T3 in various ways:
1. Improved signal reliability: The RSI T3's enhanced smoothing reduces false signals and erratic movements, leading to more dependable buy and sell signals.
2. Enhanced responsiveness: The RSI T3 is more responsive to price changes, making it easier to identify trend reversals and market momentum shifts.
3. Divergence analysis: Like the original RSI, the RSI T3 can be used to spot divergences between price and the oscillator, potentially signaling reversals or trend exhaustion.
The RSI T3 is an advanced momentum oscillator that builds on the original RSI by incorporating the T3 Moving Average. Its historical roots in addressing the limitations of traditional moving averages make it a valuable tool for traders seeking a more responsive and reliable momentum indicator. By understanding the differences between the RSI T3 and the original RSI, traders can make more informed decisions and enhance their overall trading performance.
Additional Features
This indicator allows you to select from 33 source types. They are as follows:
Close
Open
High
Low
Median
Typical
Weighted
Average
Average Median Body
Trend Biased
Trend Biased (Extreme)
HA Close
HA Open
HA High
HA Low
HA Median
HA Typical
HA Weighted
HA Average
HA Average Median Body
HA Trend Biased
HA Trend Biased (Extreme)
HAB Close
HAB Open
HAB High
HAB Low
HAB Median
HAB Typical
HAB Weighted
HAB Average
HAB Average Median Body
HAB Trend Biased
HAB Trend Biased (Extreme)
What are Heiken Ashi "better" candles?
Heiken Ashi "better" candles are a modified version of the standard Heiken Ashi candles, which are a popular charting technique used in technical analysis. Heiken Ashi candles help traders identify trends and potential reversal points by smoothing out price data and reducing market noise. The "better formula" was proposed by Sebastian Schmidt in an article published by BNP Paribas in Warrants & Zertifikate, a German magazine, in August 2004. The aim of this formula is to further improve the smoothing of the Heiken Ashi chart and enhance its effectiveness in identifying trends and reversals.
Standard Heiken Ashi candles are calculated using the following formulas:
Heiken Ashi Close = (Open + High + Low + Close) / 4
Heiken Ashi Open = (Previous Heiken Ashi Open + Previous Heiken Ashi Close) / 2
Heiken Ashi High = Max (High, Heiken Ashi Open, Heiken Ashi Close)
Heiken Ashi Low = Min (Low, Heiken Ashi Open, Heiken Ashi Close)
The "better formula" modifies the standard Heiken Ashi calculation by incorporating additional smoothing, which can help reduce noise and make it easier to identify trends and reversals. The modified formulas for Heiken Ashi "better" candles are as follows:
Better Heiken Ashi Close = (Open + High + Low + Close) / 4
Better Heiken Ashi Open = (Previous Better Heiken Ashi Open + Previous Better Heiken Ashi Close) / 2
Better Heiken Ashi High = Max (High, Better Heiken Ashi Open, Better Heiken Ashi Close)
Better Heiken Ashi Low = Min (Low, Better Heiken Ashi Open, Better Heiken Ashi Close)
Smoothing Factor = 2 / (N + 1), where N is the chosen period for smoothing
Smoothed Better Heiken Ashi Open = (Better Heiken Ashi Open * Smoothing Factor) + (Previous Smoothed Better Heiken Ashi Open * (1 - Smoothing Factor))
Smoothed Better Heiken Ashi Close = (Better Heiken Ashi Close * Smoothing Factor) + (Previous Smoothed Better Heiken Ashi Close * (1 - Smoothing Factor))
The smoothed Better Heiken Ashi Open and Close values are then used to calculate the smoothed Better Heiken Ashi High and Low values, resulting in "better" candles that provide a clearer representation of the market trend and potential reversal points.
It's important to note that, like any other technical analysis tool, Heiken Ashi "better" candles are not foolproof and should be used in conjunction with other indicators and analysis techniques to make well-informed trading decisions.
Heiken Ashi "better" candles, as mentioned previously, provide a clearer representation of market trends and potential reversal points by reducing noise and smoothing out price data. When using these candles in conjunction with other technical analysis tools and indicators, traders can gain valuable insights into market behavior and make more informed decisions.
To effectively use Heiken Ashi "better" candles in your trading strategy, consider the following tips:
Trend Identification: Heiken Ashi "better" candles can help you identify the prevailing trend in the market. When the majority of the candles are green (or another color, depending on your chart settings) and there are no or few lower wicks, it may indicate a strong uptrend. Conversely, when the majority of the candles are red (or another color) and there are no or few upper wicks, it may signal a strong downtrend.
Trend Reversals: Look for potential trend reversals when a change in the color of the candles occurs, especially when accompanied by longer wicks. For example, if a green candle with a long lower wick is followed by a red candle, it could indicate a bearish reversal. Similarly, a red candle with a long upper wick followed by a green candle may suggest a bullish reversal.
Support and Resistance: You can use Heiken Ashi "better" candles to identify potential support and resistance levels. When the candles are consistently moving in one direction and then suddenly change color with longer wicks, it could indicate the presence of a support or resistance level.
Stop-Loss and Take-Profit: Using Heiken Ashi "better" candles can help you manage risk by determining optimal stop-loss and take-profit levels. For instance, you can place your stop-loss below the low of the most recent green candle in an uptrend or above the high of the most recent red candle in a downtrend.
Confirming Signals: Heiken Ashi "better" candles should be used in conjunction with other technical indicators, such as moving averages, oscillators, or chart patterns, to confirm signals and improve the accuracy of your analysis.
In this implementation, you have the choice of AMA, KAMA, or T3 smoothing. These are as follows:
Kaufman Adaptive Moving Average (KAMA)
The Kaufman Adaptive Moving Average (KAMA) is a type of adaptive moving average used in technical analysis to smooth out price fluctuations and identify trends. The KAMA adjusts its smoothing factor based on the market's volatility, making it more responsive in volatile markets and smoother in calm markets. The KAMA is calculated using three different efficiency ratios that determine the appropriate smoothing factor for the current market conditions. These ratios are based on the noise level of the market, the speed at which the market is moving, and the length of the moving average. The KAMA is a popular choice among traders who prefer to use adaptive indicators to identify trends and potential reversals.
Adaptive Moving Average
The Adaptive Moving Average (AMA) is a type of moving average that adjusts its sensitivity to price movements based on market conditions. It uses a ratio between the current price and the highest and lowest prices over a certain lookback period to determine its level of smoothing. The AMA can help reduce lag and increase responsiveness to changes in trend direction, making it useful for traders who want to follow trends while avoiding false signals. The AMA is calculated by multiplying a smoothing constant with the difference between the current price and the previous AMA value, then adding the result to the previous AMA value.
T3
The T3 moving average is a type of technical indicator used in financial analysis to identify trends in price movements. It is similar to the Exponential Moving Average (EMA) and the Double Exponential Moving Average (DEMA), but uses a different smoothing algorithm.
The T3 moving average is calculated using a series of exponential moving averages that are designed to filter out noise and smooth the data. The resulting smoothed data is then weighted with a non-linear function to produce a final output that is more responsive to changes in trend direction.
The T3 moving average can be customized by adjusting the length of the moving average, as well as the weighting function used to smooth the data. It is commonly used in conjunction with other technical indicators as part of a larger trading strategy.
█ Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System
Core components of an NNFX algorithmic trading strategy
The NNFX algorithm is built on the principles of trend, momentum, and volatility. There are six core components in the NNFX trading algorithm:
1. Volatility - price volatility; e.g., Average True Range, True Range Double, Close-to-Close, etc.
2. Baseline - a moving average to identify price trend
3. Confirmation 1 - a technical indicator used to identify trends
4. Confirmation 2 - a technical indicator used to identify trends
5. Continuation - a technical indicator used to identify trends
6. Volatility/Volume - a technical indicator used to identify volatility/volume breakouts/breakdown
7. Exit - a technical indicator used to determine when a trend is exhausted
What is Volatility in the NNFX trading system?
In the NNFX (No Nonsense Forex) trading system, ATR (Average True Range) is typically used to measure the volatility of an asset. It is used as a part of the system to help determine the appropriate stop loss and take profit levels for a trade. ATR is calculated by taking the average of the true range values over a specified period.
True range is calculated as the maximum of the following values:
-Current high minus the current low
-Absolute value of the current high minus the previous close
-Absolute value of the current low minus the previous close
ATR is a dynamic indicator that changes with changes in volatility. As volatility increases, the value of ATR increases, and as volatility decreases, the value of ATR decreases. By using ATR in NNFX system, traders can adjust their stop loss and take profit levels according to the volatility of the asset being traded. This helps to ensure that the trade is given enough room to move, while also minimizing potential losses.
Other types of volatility include True Range Double (TRD), Close-to-Close, and Garman-Klass
What is a Baseline indicator?
The baseline is essentially a moving average, and is used to determine the overall direction of the market.
The baseline in the NNFX system is used to filter out trades that are not in line with the long-term trend of the market. The baseline is plotted on the chart along with other indicators, such as the Moving Average (MA), the Relative Strength Index (RSI), and the Average True Range (ATR).
Trades are only taken when the price is in the same direction as the baseline. For example, if the baseline is sloping upwards, only long trades are taken, and if the baseline is sloping downwards, only short trades are taken. This approach helps to ensure that trades are in line with the overall trend of the market, and reduces the risk of entering trades that are likely to fail.
By using a baseline in the NNFX system, traders can have a clear reference point for determining the overall trend of the market, and can make more informed trading decisions. The baseline helps to filter out noise and false signals, and ensures that trades are taken in the direction of the long-term trend.
What is a Confirmation indicator?
Confirmation indicators are technical indicators that are used to confirm the signals generated by primary indicators. Primary indicators are the core indicators used in the NNFX system, such as the Average True Range (ATR), the Moving Average (MA), and the Relative Strength Index (RSI).
The purpose of the confirmation indicators is to reduce false signals and improve the accuracy of the trading system. They are designed to confirm the signals generated by the primary indicators by providing additional information about the strength and direction of the trend.
Some examples of confirmation indicators that may be used in the NNFX system include the Bollinger Bands, the MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence), and the MACD Oscillator. These indicators can provide information about the volatility, momentum, and trend strength of the market, and can be used to confirm the signals generated by the primary indicators.
In the NNFX system, confirmation indicators are used in combination with primary indicators and other filters to create a trading system that is robust and reliable. By using multiple indicators to confirm trading signals, the system aims to reduce the risk of false signals and improve the overall profitability of the trades.
What is a Continuation indicator?
In the NNFX (No Nonsense Forex) trading system, a continuation indicator is a technical indicator that is used to confirm a current trend and predict that the trend is likely to continue in the same direction. A continuation indicator is typically used in conjunction with other indicators in the system, such as a baseline indicator, to provide a comprehensive trading strategy.
What is a Volatility/Volume indicator?
Volume indicators, such as the On Balance Volume (OBV), the Chaikin Money Flow (CMF), or the Volume Price Trend (VPT), are used to measure the amount of buying and selling activity in a market. They are based on the trading volume of the market, and can provide information about the strength of the trend. In the NNFX system, volume indicators are used to confirm trading signals generated by the Moving Average and the Relative Strength Index. Volatility indicators include Average Direction Index, Waddah Attar, and Volatility Ratio. In the NNFX trading system, volatility is a proxy for volume and vice versa.
By using volume indicators as confirmation tools, the NNFX trading system aims to reduce the risk of false signals and improve the overall profitability of trades. These indicators can provide additional information about the market that is not captured by the primary indicators, and can help traders to make more informed trading decisions. In addition, volume indicators can be used to identify potential changes in market trends and to confirm the strength of price movements.
What is an Exit indicator?
The exit indicator is used in conjunction with other indicators in the system, such as the Moving Average (MA), the Relative Strength Index (RSI), and the Average True Range (ATR), to provide a comprehensive trading strategy.
The exit indicator in the NNFX system can be any technical indicator that is deemed effective at identifying optimal exit points. Examples of exit indicators that are commonly used include the Parabolic SAR, the Average Directional Index (ADX), and the Chandelier Exit.
The purpose of the exit indicator is to identify when a trend is likely to reverse or when the market conditions have changed, signaling the need to exit a trade. By using an exit indicator, traders can manage their risk and prevent significant losses.
In the NNFX system, the exit indicator is used in conjunction with a stop loss and a take profit order to maximize profits and minimize losses. The stop loss order is used to limit the amount of loss that can be incurred if the trade goes against the trader, while the take profit order is used to lock in profits when the trade is moving in the trader's favor.
Overall, the use of an exit indicator in the NNFX trading system is an important component of a comprehensive trading strategy. It allows traders to manage their risk effectively and improve the profitability of their trades by exiting at the right time.
How does Loxx's GKD (Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System) implement the NNFX algorithm outlined above?
Loxx's GKD v1.0 system has five types of modules (indicators/strategies). These modules are:
1. GKD-BT - Backtesting module (Volatility, Number 1 in the NNFX algorithm)
2. GKD-B - Baseline module (Baseline and Volatility/Volume, Numbers 1 and 2 in the NNFX algorithm)
3. GKD-C - Confirmation 1/2 and Continuation module (Confirmation 1/2 and Continuation, Numbers 3, 4, and 5 in the NNFX algorithm)
4. GKD-V - Volatility/Volume module (Confirmation 1/2, Number 6 in the NNFX algorithm)
5. GKD-E - Exit module (Exit, Number 7 in the NNFX algorithm)
(additional module types will added in future releases)
Each module interacts with every module by passing data between modules. Data is passed between each module as described below:
GKD-B => GKD-V => GKD-C(1) => GKD-C(2) => GKD-C(Continuation) => GKD-E => GKD-BT
That is, the Baseline indicator passes its data to Volatility/Volume. The Volatility/Volume indicator passes its values to the Confirmation 1 indicator. The Confirmation 1 indicator passes its values to the Confirmation 2 indicator. The Confirmation 2 indicator passes its values to the Continuation indicator. The Continuation indicator passes its values to the Exit indicator, and finally, the Exit indicator passes its values to the Backtest strategy.
This chaining of indicators requires that each module conform to Loxx's GKD protocol, therefore allowing for the testing of every possible combination of technical indicators that make up the six components of the NNFX algorithm.
What does the application of the GKD trading system look like?
Example trading system:
Backtest: Strategy with 1-3 take profits, trailing stop loss, multiple types of PnL volatility, and 2 backtesting styles
Baseline: Hull Moving Average
Volatility/Volume: Hurst Exponent
Confirmation 1: RSI T3 as shown on the chart above
Confirmation 2: Williams Percent Range
Continuation: Fisher Transform
Exit: Rex Oscillator
Each GKD indicator is denoted with a module identifier of either: GKD-BT, GKD-B, GKD-C, GKD-V, or GKD-E. This allows traders to understand to which module each indicator belongs and where each indicator fits into the GKD protocol chain.
Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System Signals (based on the NNFX algorithm)
Standard Entry
1. GKD-C Confirmation 1 Signal
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume agrees
Baseline Entry
1. GKD-B Baseline signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume agrees
6. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal was less than 7 candles prior
Volatility/Volume Entry
1. GKD-V Volatility/Volume signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-B Baseline agrees
6. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal was less than 7 candles prior
Continuation Entry
1. Standard Entry, Baseline Entry, or Pullback; entry triggered previously
2. GKD-B Baseline hasn't crossed since entry signal trigger
3. GKD-C Confirmation Continuation Indicator signals
4. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
5. GKD-B Baseline agrees
6. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
1-Candle Rule Standard Entry
1. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
Next Candle:
1. Price retraced (Long: close < close or Short: close > close )
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume agrees
1-Candle Rule Baseline Entry
1. GKD-B Baseline signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal was less than 7 candles prior
Next Candle:
1. Price retraced (Long: close < close or Short: close > close )
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume Agrees
1-Candle Rule Volatility/Volume Entry
1. GKD-V Volatility/Volume signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal was less than 7 candles prior
Next Candle:
1. Price retraced (Long: close < close or Short: close > close)
2. GKD-B Volatility/Volume agrees
3. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-B Baseline agrees
PullBack Entry
1. GKD-B Baseline signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is beyond 1.0x Volatility of Baseline
Next Candle:
1. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
4. GKD-V Volatility/Volume Agrees
]█ Setting up the GKD
The GKD system involves chaining indicators together. These are the steps to set this up.
Use a GKD-C indicator alone on a chart
1. Inside the GKD-C indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Solo Confirmation Simple"
Use a GKD-V indicator alone on a chart
**nothing, it's already useable on the chart without any settings changes
Use a GKD-B indicator alone on a chart
**nothing, it's already useable on the chart without any settings changes
Baseline (Baseline, Backtest)
1. Import the GKD-B Baseline into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into Volatility/Volume or Backtest (Baseline testing)"
2. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "Baseline"
Volatility/Volume (Volatility/Volume, Backte st)
1. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Testing Type" setting to "Solo"
2. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Signal Type" setting to "Crossing" (neither traditional nor both can be backtested)
3. Import the GKD-V indicator into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into C1 or Backtest"
4. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "Volatility/Volume"
5. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, a) change the setting "Backtest Type" to "Trading" if using a directional GKD-V indicator; or, b) change the setting "Backtest Type" to "Full" if using a directional or non-directional GKD-V indicator (non-directional GKD-V can only test Longs and Shorts separately)
6. If "Backtest Type" is set to "Full": Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Side" to "Long" or "Short
7. If "Backtest Type" is set to "Full": To allow the system to open multiple orders at one time so you test all Longs or Shorts, open the GKD-BT Backtest, click the tab "Properties" and then insert a value of something like 10 orders into the "Pyramiding" settings. This will allow 10 orders to be opened at one time which should be enough to catch all possible Longs or Shorts.
Solo Confirmation Simple (Confirmation, Backtest)
1. Inside the GKD-C indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Solo Confirmation Simple"
1. Import the GKD-C indicator into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into Backtest"
2. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "Solo Confirmation Simple"
Solo Confirmation Complex without Exits (Baseline, Volatility/Volume, Confirmation, Backtest)
1. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Testing Type" setting to "Chained"
2. Import the GKD-B Baseline into the GKD-V indicator: "Input into Volatility/Volume or Backtest (Baseline testing)"
3. Inside the GKD-C indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Solo Confirmation Complex"
4. Import the GKD-V indicator into the GKD-C indicator: "Input into C1 or Backtest"
5. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "GKD Full wo/ Exits"
6. Import the GKD-C into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into Exit or Backtest"
Solo Confirmation Complex with Exits (Baseline, Volatility/Volume, Confirmation, Exit, Backtest)
1. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Testing Type" setting to "Chained"
2. Import the GKD-B Baseline into the GKD-V indicator: "Input into Volatility/Volume or Backtest (Baseline testing)"
3. Inside the GKD-C indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Solo Confirmation Complex"
4. Import the GKD-V indicator into the GKD-C indicator: "Input into C1 or Backtest"
5. Import the GKD-C indicator into the GKD-E indicator: "Input into Exit"
6. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "GKD Full w/ Exits"
7. Import the GKD-E into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into Backtest"
Full GKD without Exits (Baseline, Volatility/Volume, Confirmation 1, Confirmation 2, Continuation, Backtest)
1. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Testing Type" setting to "Chained"
2. Import the GKD-B Baseline into the GKD-V indicator: "Input into Volatility/Volume or Backtest (Baseline testing)"
3. Inside the GKD-C 1 indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Confirmation 1"
4. Import the GKD-V indicator into the GKD-C 1 indicator: "Input into C1 or Backtest"
5. Inside the GKD-C 2 indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Confirmation 2"
6. Import the GKD-C 1 indicator into the GKD-C 2 indicator: "Input into C2"
7. Inside the GKD-C Continuation indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Continuation"
8. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "GKD Full wo/ Exits"
9. Import the GKD-E into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into Exit or Backtest"
Full GKD with Exits (Baseline, Volatility/Volume, Confirmation 1, Confirmation 2, Continuation, Exit, Backtest)
1. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Testing Type" setting to "Chained"
2. Import the GKD-B Baseline into the GKD-V indicator: "Input into Volatility/Volume or Backtest (Baseline testing)"
3. Inside the GKD-C 1 indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Confirmation 1"
4. Import the GKD-V indicator into the GKD-C 1 indicator: "Input into C1 or Backtest"
5. Inside the GKD-C 2 indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Confirmation 2"
6. Import the GKD-C 1 indicator into the GKD-C 2 indicator: "Input into C2"
7. Inside the GKD-C Continuation indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Continuation"
8. Import the GKD-C Continuation indicator into the GKD-E indicator: "Input into Exit"
9. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "GKD Full w/ Exits"
10. Import the GKD-E into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into Backtest"
Baseline + Volatility/Volume (Baseline, Volatility/Volume, Backtest)
1. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Testing Type" setting to "Baseline + Volatility/Volume"
2. Inside the GKD-V indicator, make sure the "Signal Type" setting is set to "Traditional"
3. Import the GKD-B Baseline into the GKD-V indicator: "Input into Volatility/Volume or Backtest (Baseline testing)"
4. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "Baseline + Volatility/Volume"
5. Import the GKD-V into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into C1 or Backtest"
6. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Type" to "Full". For this backtest, you must test Longs and Shorts separately
7. To allow the system to open multiple orders at one time so you can test all Longs or Shorts, open the GKD-BT Backtest, click the tab "Properties" and then insert a value of something like 10 orders into the "Pyramiding" settings. This will allow 10 orders to be opened at one time which should be enough to catch all possible Longs or Shorts.
Requirements
Inputs
Confirmation 1: GKD-V Volatility / Volume indicator
Confirmation 2: GKD-C Confirmation indicator
Continuation: GKD-C Confirmation indicator
Solo Confirmation Simple: GKD-B Baseline
Solo Confirmation Complex: GKD-V Volatility / Volume indicator
Solo Confirmation Super Complex: GKD-V Volatility / Volume indicator
Stacked 1: None
Stacked 2+: GKD-C, GKD-V, or GKD-B Stacked 1
Outputs
Confirmation 1: GKD-C Confirmation 2 indicator
Confirmation 2: GKD-C Continuation indicator
Continuation: GKD-E Exit indicator
Solo Confirmation Simple: GKD-BT Backtest
Solo Confirmation Complex: GKD-BT Backtest or GKD-E Exit indicator
Solo Confirmation Super Complex: GKD-C Continuation indicator
Stacked 1: GKD-C, GKD-V, or GKD-B Stacked 2+
Stacked 2+: GKD-C, GKD-V, or GKD-B Stacked 2+ or GKD-BT Backtest
Additional features will be added in future releases.
GKD-C RSI DEMA [Loxx]Giga Kaleidoscope GKD-C RSI DEMA is a Confirmation module included in Loxx's "Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System".
█ GKD-C RSI DEMA
Exploring RSI-DEMA: A Novel Indicator for Technical Analysis in Trading
The world of trading has evolved considerably with the advent of technology and the development of various technical analysis tools. These tools assist traders in making informed decisions based on the historical price movements of financial instruments. One such tool is the Relative Strength Index (RSI), which has been widely used to gauge the momentum of price movements. However, the following explores a new variation of RSI, calculated using the Double Exponential Moving Average (DEMA), which we will refer to as RSI-DEMA.
Background on RSI
The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a momentum oscillator developed by J. Welles Wilder in 1978. It measures the speed and change of price movements, oscillating between 0 and 100. The RSI is typically used to identify overbought or oversold conditions in a market. An RSI value above 70 suggests an overbought condition, whereas a value below 30 indicates an oversold condition. This information can be valuable for traders in determining potential entry and exit points.
Introducing RSI-DEMA
The RSI-DEMA is a modified version of the traditional RSI that incorporates the Double Exponential Moving Average (DEMA) in its calculation. DEMA, developed by Patrick Mulloy, is a type of moving average that reacts more quickly to recent price changes compared to other moving averages like Simple Moving Average (SMA) and Exponential Moving Average (EMA). By combining RSI with DEMA, the RSI-DEMA aims to provide a more sensitive and responsive momentum oscillator for traders to analyze market conditions.
RSI-DEMA Calculation
The RSI-DEMA formula calculates the RSI-DEMA value for a given input price (src) and period (per). The first step is to compute the alpha value, which is inversely proportional to the square root of the period. Next, the price change is calculated and separated into positive and negative changes. These changes are then smoothed using the DEMA method, which involves two stages of exponential smoothing.
Finally, the smoothed positive and negative changes are divided, and the result is scaled by 50 to obtain the RSI-DEMA value, which oscillates between 0 and 100. This value provides insight into the strength of the price momentum and can be used similarly to the traditional RSI to identify overbought and oversold conditions in the market.
Advantages of RSI-DEMA
The primary advantage of RSI-DEMA over the traditional RSI is its increased sensitivity to recent price changes. By incorporating the DEMA in its calculation, RSI-DEMA reacts more quickly to sudden price movements, potentially providing traders with more timely signals for entry or exit points. This may prove beneficial, especially in fast-paced or volatile market conditions.
In summary, RSI-DEMA is a novel technical indicator that combines the strengths of both RSI and DEMA to provide a more sensitive and responsive momentum oscillator. While the traditional RSI remains a popular and widely-used tool in technical analysis, the RSI-DEMA offers an interesting alternative for traders who seek a more responsive indicator to capture market opportunities in fast-paced and dynamic environments. As with any trading tool, the RSI-DEMA should be used in conjunction with other technical analysis methods and risk management strategies to achieve optimal trading outcomes.
Additional Features
This indicator allows you to select from 33 source types. They are as follows:
Close
Open
High
Low
Median
Typical
Weighted
Average
Average Median Body
Trend Biased
Trend Biased (Extreme)
HA Close
HA Open
HA High
HA Low
HA Median
HA Typical
HA Weighted
HA Average
HA Average Median Body
HA Trend Biased
HA Trend Biased (Extreme)
HAB Close
HAB Open
HAB High
HAB Low
HAB Median
HAB Typical
HAB Weighted
HAB Average
HAB Average Median Body
HAB Trend Biased
HAB Trend Biased (Extreme)
What are Heiken Ashi "better" candles?
Heiken Ashi "better" candles are a modified version of the standard Heiken Ashi candles, which are a popular charting technique used in technical analysis. Heiken Ashi candles help traders identify trends and potential reversal points by smoothing out price data and reducing market noise. The "better formula" was proposed by Sebastian Schmidt in an article published by BNP Paribas in Warrants & Zertifikate, a German magazine, in August 2004. The aim of this formula is to further improve the smoothing of the Heiken Ashi chart and enhance its effectiveness in identifying trends and reversals.
Standard Heiken Ashi candles are calculated using the following formulas:
Heiken Ashi Close = (Open + High + Low + Close) / 4
Heiken Ashi Open = (Previous Heiken Ashi Open + Previous Heiken Ashi Close) / 2
Heiken Ashi High = Max (High, Heiken Ashi Open, Heiken Ashi Close)
Heiken Ashi Low = Min (Low, Heiken Ashi Open, Heiken Ashi Close)
The "better formula" modifies the standard Heiken Ashi calculation by incorporating additional smoothing, which can help reduce noise and make it easier to identify trends and reversals. The modified formulas for Heiken Ashi "better" candles are as follows:
Better Heiken Ashi Close = (Open + High + Low + Close) / 4
Better Heiken Ashi Open = (Previous Better Heiken Ashi Open + Previous Better Heiken Ashi Close) / 2
Better Heiken Ashi High = Max (High, Better Heiken Ashi Open, Better Heiken Ashi Close)
Better Heiken Ashi Low = Min (Low, Better Heiken Ashi Open, Better Heiken Ashi Close)
Smoothing Factor = 2 / (N + 1), where N is the chosen period for smoothing
Smoothed Better Heiken Ashi Open = (Better Heiken Ashi Open * Smoothing Factor) + (Previous Smoothed Better Heiken Ashi Open * (1 - Smoothing Factor))
Smoothed Better Heiken Ashi Close = (Better Heiken Ashi Close * Smoothing Factor) + (Previous Smoothed Better Heiken Ashi Close * (1 - Smoothing Factor))
The smoothed Better Heiken Ashi Open and Close values are then used to calculate the smoothed Better Heiken Ashi High and Low values, resulting in "better" candles that provide a clearer representation of the market trend and potential reversal points.
It's important to note that, like any other technical analysis tool, Heiken Ashi "better" candles are not foolproof and should be used in conjunction with other indicators and analysis techniques to make well-informed trading decisions.
Heiken Ashi "better" candles, as mentioned previously, provide a clearer representation of market trends and potential reversal points by reducing noise and smoothing out price data. When using these candles in conjunction with other technical analysis tools and indicators, traders can gain valuable insights into market behavior and make more informed decisions.
To effectively use Heiken Ashi "better" candles in your trading strategy, consider the following tips:
Trend Identification: Heiken Ashi "better" candles can help you identify the prevailing trend in the market. When the majority of the candles are green (or another color, depending on your chart settings) and there are no or few lower wicks, it may indicate a strong uptrend. Conversely, when the majority of the candles are red (or another color) and there are no or few upper wicks, it may signal a strong downtrend.
Trend Reversals: Look for potential trend reversals when a change in the color of the candles occurs, especially when accompanied by longer wicks. For example, if a green candle with a long lower wick is followed by a red candle, it could indicate a bearish reversal. Similarly, a red candle with a long upper wick followed by a green candle may suggest a bullish reversal.
Support and Resistance: You can use Heiken Ashi "better" candles to identify potential support and resistance levels. When the candles are consistently moving in one direction and then suddenly change color with longer wicks, it could indicate the presence of a support or resistance level.
Stop-Loss and Take-Profit: Using Heiken Ashi "better" candles can help you manage risk by determining optimal stop-loss and take-profit levels. For instance, you can place your stop-loss below the low of the most recent green candle in an uptrend or above the high of the most recent red candle in a downtrend.
Confirming Signals: Heiken Ashi "better" candles should be used in conjunction with other technical indicators, such as moving averages, oscillators, or chart patterns, to confirm signals and improve the accuracy of your analysis.
In this implementation, you have the choice of AMA, KAMA, or T3 smoothing. These are as follows:
Kaufman Adaptive Moving Average (KAMA)
The Kaufman Adaptive Moving Average (KAMA) is a type of adaptive moving average used in technical analysis to smooth out price fluctuations and identify trends. The KAMA adjusts its smoothing factor based on the market's volatility, making it more responsive in volatile markets and smoother in calm markets. The KAMA is calculated using three different efficiency ratios that determine the appropriate smoothing factor for the current market conditions. These ratios are based on the noise level of the market, the speed at which the market is moving, and the length of the moving average. The KAMA is a popular choice among traders who prefer to use adaptive indicators to identify trends and potential reversals.
Adaptive Moving Average
The Adaptive Moving Average (AMA) is a type of moving average that adjusts its sensitivity to price movements based on market conditions. It uses a ratio between the current price and the highest and lowest prices over a certain lookback period to determine its level of smoothing. The AMA can help reduce lag and increase responsiveness to changes in trend direction, making it useful for traders who want to follow trends while avoiding false signals. The AMA is calculated by multiplying a smoothing constant with the difference between the current price and the previous AMA value, then adding the result to the previous AMA value.
T3
The T3 moving average is a type of technical indicator used in financial analysis to identify trends in price movements. It is similar to the Exponential Moving Average (EMA) and the Double Exponential Moving Average (DEMA), but uses a different smoothing algorithm.
The T3 moving average is calculated using a series of exponential moving averages that are designed to filter out noise and smooth the data. The resulting smoothed data is then weighted with a non-linear function to produce a final output that is more responsive to changes in trend direction.
The T3 moving average can be customized by adjusting the length of the moving average, as well as the weighting function used to smooth the data. It is commonly used in conjunction with other technical indicators as part of a larger trading strategy.
█ Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System
Core components of an NNFX algorithmic trading strategy
The NNFX algorithm is built on the principles of trend, momentum, and volatility. There are six core components in the NNFX trading algorithm:
1. Volatility - price volatility; e.g., Average True Range, True Range Double, Close-to-Close, etc.
2. Baseline - a moving average to identify price trend
3. Confirmation 1 - a technical indicator used to identify trends
4. Confirmation 2 - a technical indicator used to identify trends
5. Continuation - a technical indicator used to identify trends
6. Volatility/Volume - a technical indicator used to identify volatility/volume breakouts/breakdown
7. Exit - a technical indicator used to determine when a trend is exhausted
What is Volatility in the NNFX trading system?
In the NNFX (No Nonsense Forex) trading system, ATR (Average True Range) is typically used to measure the volatility of an asset. It is used as a part of the system to help determine the appropriate stop loss and take profit levels for a trade. ATR is calculated by taking the average of the true range values over a specified period.
True range is calculated as the maximum of the following values:
-Current high minus the current low
-Absolute value of the current high minus the previous close
-Absolute value of the current low minus the previous close
ATR is a dynamic indicator that changes with changes in volatility. As volatility increases, the value of ATR increases, and as volatility decreases, the value of ATR decreases. By using ATR in NNFX system, traders can adjust their stop loss and take profit levels according to the volatility of the asset being traded. This helps to ensure that the trade is given enough room to move, while also minimizing potential losses.
Other types of volatility include True Range Double (TRD), Close-to-Close, and Garman-Klass
What is a Baseline indicator?
The baseline is essentially a moving average, and is used to determine the overall direction of the market.
The baseline in the NNFX system is used to filter out trades that are not in line with the long-term trend of the market. The baseline is plotted on the chart along with other indicators, such as the Moving Average (MA), the Relative Strength Index (RSI), and the Average True Range (ATR).
Trades are only taken when the price is in the same direction as the baseline. For example, if the baseline is sloping upwards, only long trades are taken, and if the baseline is sloping downwards, only short trades are taken. This approach helps to ensure that trades are in line with the overall trend of the market, and reduces the risk of entering trades that are likely to fail.
By using a baseline in the NNFX system, traders can have a clear reference point for determining the overall trend of the market, and can make more informed trading decisions. The baseline helps to filter out noise and false signals, and ensures that trades are taken in the direction of the long-term trend.
What is a Confirmation indicator?
Confirmation indicators are technical indicators that are used to confirm the signals generated by primary indicators. Primary indicators are the core indicators used in the NNFX system, such as the Average True Range (ATR), the Moving Average (MA), and the Relative Strength Index (RSI).
The purpose of the confirmation indicators is to reduce false signals and improve the accuracy of the trading system. They are designed to confirm the signals generated by the primary indicators by providing additional information about the strength and direction of the trend.
Some examples of confirmation indicators that may be used in the NNFX system include the Bollinger Bands, the MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence), and the MACD Oscillator. These indicators can provide information about the volatility, momentum, and trend strength of the market, and can be used to confirm the signals generated by the primary indicators.
In the NNFX system, confirmation indicators are used in combination with primary indicators and other filters to create a trading system that is robust and reliable. By using multiple indicators to confirm trading signals, the system aims to reduce the risk of false signals and improve the overall profitability of the trades.
What is a Continuation indicator?
In the NNFX (No Nonsense Forex) trading system, a continuation indicator is a technical indicator that is used to confirm a current trend and predict that the trend is likely to continue in the same direction. A continuation indicator is typically used in conjunction with other indicators in the system, such as a baseline indicator, to provide a comprehensive trading strategy.
What is a Volatility/Volume indicator?
Volume indicators, such as the On Balance Volume (OBV), the Chaikin Money Flow (CMF), or the Volume Price Trend (VPT), are used to measure the amount of buying and selling activity in a market. They are based on the trading volume of the market, and can provide information about the strength of the trend. In the NNFX system, volume indicators are used to confirm trading signals generated by the Moving Average and the Relative Strength Index. Volatility indicators include Average Direction Index, Waddah Attar, and Volatility Ratio. In the NNFX trading system, volatility is a proxy for volume and vice versa.
By using volume indicators as confirmation tools, the NNFX trading system aims to reduce the risk of false signals and improve the overall profitability of trades. These indicators can provide additional information about the market that is not captured by the primary indicators, and can help traders to make more informed trading decisions. In addition, volume indicators can be used to identify potential changes in market trends and to confirm the strength of price movements.
What is an Exit indicator?
The exit indicator is used in conjunction with other indicators in the system, such as the Moving Average (MA), the Relative Strength Index (RSI), and the Average True Range (ATR), to provide a comprehensive trading strategy.
The exit indicator in the NNFX system can be any technical indicator that is deemed effective at identifying optimal exit points. Examples of exit indicators that are commonly used include the Parabolic SAR, the Average Directional Index (ADX), and the Chandelier Exit.
The purpose of the exit indicator is to identify when a trend is likely to reverse or when the market conditions have changed, signaling the need to exit a trade. By using an exit indicator, traders can manage their risk and prevent significant losses.
In the NNFX system, the exit indicator is used in conjunction with a stop loss and a take profit order to maximize profits and minimize losses. The stop loss order is used to limit the amount of loss that can be incurred if the trade goes against the trader, while the take profit order is used to lock in profits when the trade is moving in the trader's favor.
Overall, the use of an exit indicator in the NNFX trading system is an important component of a comprehensive trading strategy. It allows traders to manage their risk effectively and improve the profitability of their trades by exiting at the right time.
How does Loxx's GKD (Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System) implement the NNFX algorithm outlined above?
Loxx's GKD v1.0 system has five types of modules (indicators/strategies). These modules are:
1. GKD-BT - Backtesting module (Volatility, Number 1 in the NNFX algorithm)
2. GKD-B - Baseline module (Baseline and Volatility/Volume, Numbers 1 and 2 in the NNFX algorithm)
3. GKD-C - Confirmation 1/2 and Continuation module (Confirmation 1/2 and Continuation, Numbers 3, 4, and 5 in the NNFX algorithm)
4. GKD-V - Volatility/Volume module (Confirmation 1/2, Number 6 in the NNFX algorithm)
5. GKD-E - Exit module (Exit, Number 7 in the NNFX algorithm)
(additional module types will added in future releases)
Each module interacts with every module by passing data between modules. Data is passed between each module as described below:
GKD-B => GKD-V => GKD-C(1) => GKD-C(2) => GKD-C(Continuation) => GKD-E => GKD-BT
That is, the Baseline indicator passes its data to Volatility/Volume. The Volatility/Volume indicator passes its values to the Confirmation 1 indicator. The Confirmation 1 indicator passes its values to the Confirmation 2 indicator. The Confirmation 2 indicator passes its values to the Continuation indicator. The Continuation indicator passes its values to the Exit indicator, and finally, the Exit indicator passes its values to the Backtest strategy.
This chaining of indicators requires that each module conform to Loxx's GKD protocol, therefore allowing for the testing of every possible combination of technical indicators that make up the six components of the NNFX algorithm.
What does the application of the GKD trading system look like?
Example trading system:
Backtest: Strategy with 1-3 take profits, trailing stop loss, multiple types of PnL volatility, and 2 backtesting styles
Baseline: Hull Moving Average
Volatility/Volume: Hurst Exponent
Confirmation 1: RSI DEMA as shown on the chart above
Confirmation 2: Williams Percent Range
Continuation: Fisher Transform
Exit: Rex Oscillator
Each GKD indicator is denoted with a module identifier of either: GKD-BT, GKD-B, GKD-C, GKD-V, or GKD-E. This allows traders to understand to which module each indicator belongs and where each indicator fits into the GKD protocol chain.
Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System Signals (based on the NNFX algorithm)
Standard Entry
1. GKD-C Confirmation 1 Signal
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume agrees
Baseline Entry
1. GKD-B Baseline signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume agrees
6. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal was less than 7 candles prior
Volatility/Volume Entry
1. GKD-V Volatility/Volume signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-B Baseline agrees
6. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal was less than 7 candles prior
Continuation Entry
1. Standard Entry, Baseline Entry, or Pullback; entry triggered previously
2. GKD-B Baseline hasn't crossed since entry signal trigger
3. GKD-C Confirmation Continuation Indicator signals
4. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
5. GKD-B Baseline agrees
6. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
1-Candle Rule Standard Entry
1. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
Next Candle:
1. Price retraced (Long: close < close or Short: close > close )
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume agrees
1-Candle Rule Baseline Entry
1. GKD-B Baseline signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal was less than 7 candles prior
Next Candle:
1. Price retraced (Long: close < close or Short: close > close )
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume Agrees
1-Candle Rule Volatility/Volume Entry
1. GKD-V Volatility/Volume signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal was less than 7 candles prior
Next Candle:
1. Price retraced (Long: close < close or Short: close > close)
2. GKD-B Volatility/Volume agrees
3. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-B Baseline agrees
PullBack Entry
1. GKD-B Baseline signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is beyond 1.0x Volatility of Baseline
Next Candle:
1. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
4. GKD-V Volatility/Volume Agrees
]█ Setting up the GKD
The GKD system involves chaining indicators together. These are the steps to set this up.
Use a GKD-C indicator alone on a chart
1. Inside the GKD-C indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Solo Confirmation Simple"
Use a GKD-V indicator alone on a chart
**nothing, it's already useable on the chart without any settings changes
Use a GKD-B indicator alone on a chart
**nothing, it's already useable on the chart without any settings changes
Baseline (Baseline, Backtest)
1. Import the GKD-B Baseline into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into Volatility/Volume or Backtest (Baseline testing)"
2. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "Baseline"
Volatility/Volume (Volatility/Volume, Backte st)
1. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Testing Type" setting to "Solo"
2. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Signal Type" setting to "Crossing" (neither traditional nor both can be backtested)
3. Import the GKD-V indicator into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into C1 or Backtest"
4. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "Volatility/Volume"
5. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, a) change the setting "Backtest Type" to "Trading" if using a directional GKD-V indicator; or, b) change the setting "Backtest Type" to "Full" if using a directional or non-directional GKD-V indicator (non-directional GKD-V can only test Longs and Shorts separately)
6. If "Backtest Type" is set to "Full": Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Side" to "Long" or "Short
7. If "Backtest Type" is set to "Full": To allow the system to open multiple orders at one time so you test all Longs or Shorts, open the GKD-BT Backtest, click the tab "Properties" and then insert a value of something like 10 orders into the "Pyramiding" settings. This will allow 10 orders to be opened at one time which should be enough to catch all possible Longs or Shorts.
Solo Confirmation Simple (Confirmation, Backtest)
1. Inside the GKD-C indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Solo Confirmation Simple"
1. Import the GKD-C indicator into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into Backtest"
2. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "Solo Confirmation Simple"
Solo Confirmation Complex without Exits (Baseline, Volatility/Volume, Confirmation, Backtest)
1. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Testing Type" setting to "Chained"
2. Import the GKD-B Baseline into the GKD-V indicator: "Input into Volatility/Volume or Backtest (Baseline testing)"
3. Inside the GKD-C indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Solo Confirmation Complex"
4. Import the GKD-V indicator into the GKD-C indicator: "Input into C1 or Backtest"
5. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "GKD Full wo/ Exits"
6. Import the GKD-C into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into Exit or Backtest"
Solo Confirmation Complex with Exits (Baseline, Volatility/Volume, Confirmation, Exit, Backtest)
1. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Testing Type" setting to "Chained"
2. Import the GKD-B Baseline into the GKD-V indicator: "Input into Volatility/Volume or Backtest (Baseline testing)"
3. Inside the GKD-C indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Solo Confirmation Complex"
4. Import the GKD-V indicator into the GKD-C indicator: "Input into C1 or Backtest"
5. Import the GKD-C indicator into the GKD-E indicator: "Input into Exit"
6. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "GKD Full w/ Exits"
7. Import the GKD-E into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into Backtest"
Full GKD without Exits (Baseline, Volatility/Volume, Confirmation 1, Confirmation 2, Continuation, Backtest)
1. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Testing Type" setting to "Chained"
2. Import the GKD-B Baseline into the GKD-V indicator: "Input into Volatility/Volume or Backtest (Baseline testing)"
3. Inside the GKD-C 1 indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Confirmation 1"
4. Import the GKD-V indicator into the GKD-C 1 indicator: "Input into C1 or Backtest"
5. Inside the GKD-C 2 indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Confirmation 2"
6. Import the GKD-C 1 indicator into the GKD-C 2 indicator: "Input into C2"
7. Inside the GKD-C Continuation indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Continuation"
8. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "GKD Full wo/ Exits"
9. Import the GKD-E into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into Exit or Backtest"
Full GKD with Exits (Baseline, Volatility/Volume, Confirmation 1, Confirmation 2, Continuation, Exit, Backtest)
1. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Testing Type" setting to "Chained"
2. Import the GKD-B Baseline into the GKD-V indicator: "Input into Volatility/Volume or Backtest (Baseline testing)"
3. Inside the GKD-C 1 indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Confirmation 1"
4. Import the GKD-V indicator into the GKD-C 1 indicator: "Input into C1 or Backtest"
5. Inside the GKD-C 2 indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Confirmation 2"
6. Import the GKD-C 1 indicator into the GKD-C 2 indicator: "Input into C2"
7. Inside the GKD-C Continuation indicator, change the "Confirmation Type" setting to "Continuation"
8. Import the GKD-C Continuation indicator into the GKD-E indicator: "Input into Exit"
9. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "GKD Full w/ Exits"
10. Import the GKD-E into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into Backtest"
Baseline + Volatility/Volume (Baseline, Volatility/Volume, Backtest)
1. Inside the GKD-V indicator, change the "Testing Type" setting to "Baseline + Volatility/Volume"
2. Inside the GKD-V indicator, make sure the "Signal Type" setting is set to "Traditional"
3. Import the GKD-B Baseline into the GKD-V indicator: "Input into Volatility/Volume or Backtest (Baseline testing)"
4. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Special" to "Baseline + Volatility/Volume"
5. Import the GKD-V into the GKD-BT Backtest: "Input into C1 or Backtest"
6. Inside the GKD-BT Backtest, change the setting "Backtest Type" to "Full". For this backtest, you must test Longs and Shorts separately
7. To allow the system to open multiple orders at one time so you can test all Longs or Shorts, open the GKD-BT Backtest, click the tab "Properties" and then insert a value of something like 10 orders into the "Pyramiding" settings. This will allow 10 orders to be opened at one time which should be enough to catch all possible Longs or Shorts.
Requirements
Inputs
Confirmation 1: GKD-V Volatility / Volume indicator
Confirmation 2: GKD-C Confirmation indicator
Continuation: GKD-C Confirmation indicator
Solo Confirmation Simple: GKD-B Baseline
Solo Confirmation Complex: GKD-V Volatility / Volume indicator
Solo Confirmation Super Complex: GKD-V Volatility / Volume indicator
Stacked 1: None
Stacked 2+: GKD-C, GKD-V, or GKD-B Stacked 1
Outputs
Confirmation 1: GKD-C Confirmation 2 indicator
Confirmation 2: GKD-C Continuation indicator
Continuation: GKD-E Exit indicator
Solo Confirmation Simple: GKD-BT Backtest
Solo Confirmation Complex: GKD-BT Backtest or GKD-E Exit indicator
Solo Confirmation Super Complex: GKD-C Continuation indicator
Stacked 1: GKD-C, GKD-V, or GKD-B Stacked 2+
Stacked 2+: GKD-C, GKD-V, or GKD-B Stacked 2+ or GKD-BT Backtest
Additional features will be added in future releases.
NSDT Lattice WebThis script creates a "web" by connecting different points of candles. All configurable by the trader.
There are 4 basic parts to a candle:
Open, High, Low, and Close
With this script, you can connect any point of one candle in the past to any point of another current candle.
For example:
High to High, High to Low, High to Open, High to close
Low to High, Low to Low, Low to Open, Low to Close
Open to High, Open to Low, Open to Open, Open to Close
Close to High, Close to Low, Close to Open, Close to Close
The script will change the line colors based on whether the current plot is higher or lower than the previous plot.
Try out different connection points to see what works for you. Connecting High to High and Low to Low, might easily show you when the market is making higher highs or lower lows, indicating a potential movement.
Run it on replay at a higher speed and see how it may potentially help identify area of congestion or trends.
Bar metrics / quantifytools— Overview
Rather than eyeball evaluating bullishness/bearishness in any given bar, bar metrics allow a quantified approach using three basic fundamental data points: relative close, relative volatility and relative volume. These data points are visualized in a discreet data dashboard form, next to all real-time bars. Each value also has a dot in front, representing color coded extremes in the values.
Relative close represents position of bar's close relative to high and low, high of bar being 100% and low of bar being 0%. Relative close indicates strength of bulls/bears in a given bar, the higher the better for bulls, the lower the better for bears. Relative volatility (bar range, high - low) and relative volume are presented in a form of a multiplier, relative to their respective moving averages (SMA 20). A value of 1x indicates volume/volatility being on par with moving average, 2x indicates volume/volatility being twice as much as moving average and so on. Relative volume and volatility can be used for measuring general market participant interest, the "weight of the bar" as it were.
— Features
Users can gauge past bar metrics using lookback via input menu. Past bars, especially recent ones, are helpful for giving context for current bar metrics. Lookback bars are highlighted on the chart using a yellow box and metrics presented on the data dashboard with lookback symbols:
To inspect bar metric data and its implications, users can highlight bars with specified bracket values for each metric:
When bar highlighter is toggled on and desired bar metric values set, alert for the specified combination can be toggled on via alert menu. Note that bar highlighter must be enabled in order for alerts to function.
— Visuals
Bar metric dots are gradient colored the following way:
Relative volatility & volume
0x -> 1x / Neutral (white) -> Light (yellow)
1x -> 1.7x / Light (yellow) -> Medium (orange)
1.7x -> 2.4x / Medium (orange) -> Heavy (red)
Relative close
0% -> 25% / Heavy bearish (red) -> Light bearish (dark red)
25% -> 45% / Light bearish (dark red) -> Neutral (white)
45% - 55% / Neutral (white)
55% -> 75% / Neutral (white) -> Light bullish (dark green)
75% -> 100% / Light bullish (dark green) -> Heavy bullish (green)
All colors can be adjusted via input menu. Label size, label distance from bar (offset) and text format (regular/stealth) can be adjusted via input menu as well:
— Practical guide
As interpretation of bar metrics is highly contextual, it is especially important to use other means in conjunction with the metrics. Levels, oscillators, moving averages, whatever you have found useful for your process. In short, relative close indicates directional bias and relative volume/volatility indicates "weight" of directional bias.
General interpretation
High relative close, low relative volume/volatility = mildly bullish, bias up/consolidation
High relative close, medium relative volume/volatility = bullish, bias up
High relative close, high relative volume/volatility = exuberantly bullish, bias up/down depending on context
Medium relative close, low relative volume/volatility = noise, no bias
Medium relative close, medium to high relative volume/volatility = indecision, further evidence needed to evaluate bias
Low relative close, low relative volume/volatility = mildly bearish, bias down/consolidation
Low relative close, medium relative volume/volatility = bearish, bias down
Low relative close, high relative volume/volatility = exuberantly bearish, bias down/up depending on context
Nuances & considerations
As to relative close, it's important to note that each bar is a trading range when viewed on a lower timeframe, ES 1W vs. ES 4H:
When relative close is high, bulls were able to push price to range high by the time of close. When relative close is low, bears were able to push price to range low by the time of close. In other words, bulls/bears were able to gain the upper hand over a given trading range, hinting strength for the side that made the final push. When relative close is around middle range (40-60%), it can be said neither side is clearly dominating the range, hinting neutral/indecision bias from a relative close perspective.
As to relative volume/volatility, low values (less than ~0.7x) imply bar has low market participant interest and therefore is likely insignificant, as it is "lacking weight". Values close to or above 1x imply meaningful market participant interest, whereas values well above 1x (greater than ~1.3x) imply exuberance. This exuberance can manifest as initiation (beginning of a trend) or as exhaustion (end of a trend):
Vision Essentials - RSIVision Essentials - RSI is the first indicator from our essentials pack we have planned. It's our twist on the highly popular RSI (Relative Strength Index) Oscillator.
What makes this indicator different?
Based on community feedback we provided users with a visual + adjustable oversold and overbought range to avoid having to redraw boxes during session. Adjusting the settings will update the box positioning on the chart to match.
We utilize custom inputs to allow users to select HA based open, high, low, and close as well as the usual open, high, low, close, hl2, hlc3, and ohlc4 inputs (more coming soon)
The indicator will track the values of the recent high & low points of the RSI based on the distance setting. These values are displayed as text floating at the end of the pane, as well as plotted lines for a visual of the past and current high/low points
The user has complete customization of the color schemes used by: The oversold box, the overbought box, the RSI lower color, the RSI higher color, the recent low color, the recent high color, and the text color. The user can also control the distance that is utilized for finding the recent High & Low points.
How do I use this indicator?
To start using this indicator simply apply it to your chart. We use pre-defined values matching the most common RSI configuration however, you're encouraged to view the settings to fully understand how to adjust the various settings as well as learn how the indicator changes under each individual setting.
RSI Source - This is the input source the RSI calculation is based on. Close is the most common, and default which utilizes the closing price of candles
RSI Length - This setting provides the indicator the length (distance) you want the RSI outlook to be based on. The most common is a 14-day timeframe, but keep in mind that the value of 14 on a 15min chart isn't the same as the value of 14 on a 1day chart. The simple way to view this setting is to consider how many candles back you want the calculation to be based on
RSI Oversold - This setting is considered the "low" level of the RSI. 30 is the most common setting. The lower the RSI, the more momentum that is considered to be in place
RSI Overbought - This setting is considered the "high" level of the RSI. 70 is the most common setting. The higher the RSI, the more momentum that is considered to be in place
High/Low Distance - This setting defines the number of candles back that the indicator will look to determine the recent high/low values
Visual Style - Gradient provides you with a gradient fill between 2 RSI lines. The first is the root RSI based on your RSI settings, and the second is a doubled value which creates the fill gap. Gradient + Highlight is the same as Gradient, but enables coloring on the root RSI edge of the gradient. Highlight Only provides you with a single line based on your RSI settings
Highlight Color - This setting controls the color of your root RSI plot when using one of the highlight based Visual Styles
RSI Lower - This setting controls the color used by the indicator when the RSI value is on the lower end of the spectrum
RSI Higher - This setting controls the color used by the indicator when the RSI value is on the higher end of the spectrum
Recent Low Color - This setting controls the color used by the indicator for plotting the recent low line
Recent High Color - This setting controls the color used by the indicator for plotting the recent high line
Text Color - This setting controls the text color used for the recent high low values at the end of the pane
EP/SL and ratio calculationExplanation of the indicator
The first question is - what is shown here at all. Generally, the indicator calculates order prices depending on the data found in the chart. The order is based on the lowest low (for a long) of the bounce and the high of the last candle. For a short it is based on the highest high and on the low of the last candle. There is no value for you, if you don’t do swing trading using trend lines on your chart.
All values shown are no financial advise - you are responsible for all your trades.
The indicator looks for the lowest low of the last days. How many days back to be searched can be configured in the settings. The lowest low is marked with the flag - the date and price is displayed there.
The high of the last candle is read out and based on this the entry price is calculated. On the green line are the EP percentages with which is calculated, the entry price and also the high of the last candle displayed.
On the line there is a green (or red) triangle, which indicates the trading direction. More about the direction can be found below in the settings.
Based on the lowest low (or in case of short the highest high) the stop loss is calculated. Also here the percentage and the price is given.
The lines labeled R1 to R5 are the prices of the respective ratios. The lines are 40 time units long (in the standard setting) and thus one can read off the ratio, which the trade would reach after approx. 8 weeks, over the trend lines and their intersection point at the end of the ratio lines.
The orange line marks the point at which we would be 10% above the entry price (or below the entry price for a short).
In general, the calculations are equivalent for short, the marker of the highest high is displayed.
The capital and the number of shares to be traded are not publicly displayed on the chart. The complete calculation is visible when you move the mouse over the text of the entry price.
In this small pop-up window you can see with which capital the calculation was done. The capital should be updated daily in the settings. Furthermore, you can see how many shares can be traded with this capital, taking into account the 1% portfolio risk. It is again the entry price and a proposal for a stop limit price (percentages also configurable) displayed. The price for the 3 ratio (take profit) and also the price for the stop loss can be read here. So actually everything that is necessary for the creation of the order.
Settings
The indicator now has a lot of settings and options. I have also built-in indicators such as EMA and JMA to have all the indicators necessary for me - with the free TV. Some things can also be changed under "Style", but I don't want to go into the things under "Style" here, just the basic settings.
Settings of the main indicator
With the checkmark at "Main Indicator" all lines etc. can be switched off without the other indicators (EMA, JMA) disappearing.
Capital:
Here you can set your daily capital (from paper trading or from the real money deposit). This is used to calculate the number of shares.
Search last bounce in last x candles:
Here you can influence how many candles the tool should look into the past to search for the lowest (long) or highest (short) candle. Default is 10, but sometimes shorter or longer periods make sense. It is also possible to tune a bit here and e.g. with "0" make the calculation of the SL based on the low/high of the last candle. Which low (long) or high (short) is taken, is always evident with the above described flag.
go back x candles for calculation:
If the calculation is not to be made on the basis of the last candle, but e.g. the one before last, this can be adjusted here. Everything is adapted with, thus e.g. also the Stochastic of this time is used for the direction. One can go back in time and reconstruct the calculation at that time.
EP percent:
Specifying how far the EP should be from the high (long)/low (short) of the last candle.
EP limit percent:
Specify how far the EP limit should be from the EP.
SL percent:
Specifying how far the SL should be from the lowest low (long)/highest high (short).
direction mode:
here is set in which way the indicator should be directed long or short. The stochastic used here has the settings 8-5-5. k is the blue line and d is the red line of this stochastic.
Stoch k>d = long automatic, blue line above the red line for long calculation
Stoch k<50% = long automatic, blue line below 50% for long calculation
long no automatic, always long calculation
short no automatic, always short calculation
ignore last candle if market is open:
Normally one calculates at closed market, thus on the finished candles. If you want to calculate with an open market or if you want to make sure that the indicator is not constantly running back and forth after the market has opened, you can automatically ignore the last candle (i.e. calculate on the second to last candle) if the market is open. If the market is closed, the last candle is always taken. If turned off, the last candle is always taken even if the market is open.
use close price for EP (instead of high/low):
You can adjust the EP calculation here to take the close price instead of the high/low of the last candle. This is not the usual strategy, but if there are long wicks/luns and you are quite sure with the trading direction, this can improve the ratio significantly.
Ratio lines length (bars):
The length of the lines. You can change here for 3M/6M trades to 80 time units.
Text color:
Color of the text (default is gray, this is kind of useful for white and black background).
Line color R-lines:
Color of the ratio lines (default is gray)
10% color:
Color of the 10% line (default orange)
Additional indicators settings
EMAs:
Here you can switch on/off all EMA lines
xx EMA Length:
Configuration of the individual EMA lines to be displayed. At 0 the line is switched off, colors are configured at the style.
JMA:
Here you can additionally display the JMA. Also its colors can be configured at Style.
JMA length:
JMA length, default 20, phase is fixed at 50 and power is fixed at 2.
coates moving averages (cma)This indicator uses three moving averages:
2 period low simple ma
2 period high simple ma
9 period least squares ma
The trend is determined by the angle of the moving averages, current close relative the the 9 least squares ma (lsm) and the current close relative to the prior two periods high and low.
When there are consecutive closes inside the prior two candles high and low then a range is signaled:
In ranges the buy zone is between the lowest low and the lowest close of the current range. The sell zone is between the highest high and the highest close. The zones are adjusted as long as the new close is within the prior two candles range:
When price closes above the 2 high ma and the 9 lsm then a bull trend is signaled if all moving averages are angled upward (as seen at #4 in the chart above and #1 the chart below ). If the 9 lsm and / or the 2 low ma continue to angle downward, following a close above the 2 high ma and 9 lsm, then a prolonged range or reversal is expected (#2 in the chart below):
During a bull trend the buy zone is between the 2 low ma and the 9 lsm. The profit target is the 2 high ma:
During dip buying opportunities price should resist closing below the 9 lsm. If there is one close below the 9 lsm then it is a canary in the coalmine that tells us to proceed with caution. This will often signal a range, based on the conditions outlined above. To avoid a prolonged range, or reversal, price needs to immediately react in the direction of the prevailing trend:
If the moving averages are angled down and the most recent close is below the 2 low ma and 9 lsm then trend is fully bearish:
During a bear trend the short zone is between the 2 high ma and 9 lsm. The profit target is the 2 low ma:
When the 2 high ma angles down and the 2 low ma angles up while price closes inside both mas then it indicates a cma squeeze:
Volatility is expected in the direction of the breakout following the squeeze. In this situation traps / shakeouts are common. If there is a wick outside the cma, with a close inside, then it indicates a trap / shakeout. If there is a close outside the 2 high / low ma then it signals a breakout.
A trend is considered balanced when the 9 lsm is roughly equidistant from the 2 low and 2 high mas. If the 9 lsm crosses the 2 high or 2 low ma then it signals exhaustion / imbalance.
For a stop loss I use the prior three periods low, for bull trends, and the prior three periods high for bear trends. I would expect other reliable stops, such as the parabolic sar or bill williams fractal, to be effective as well. The default moving averages should be very effective on all timeframes and assets classes, however this indicator was developed for bitcoin with a focus on higher timeframes such as the 4h, daily and weekly.
As with any other technical indicator there will be bad signals. Proceed with caution and never risk more than you are willing to lose.
MAPS - HiLo DivergenceThe High/Low indicator utilizes the measuring of local highs and lows as well as local peaks and troughs to identify possible divergence in the price action.
Purple oscillator = Higher Timeframe's price measurement
Purple high triangle = A local high on the higher timeframe has been made
Purple low triangle = A local low on the higher timeframe has been made
Red high triangle on the purple oscillator = A local high on the higher timeframe has been made and is deemed a bearish divergent high
Green low triangle on the purple oscillator = A local low on the higher timeframe has been made and is deemed a bullish divergent low
Orange oscillator = Current Timeframe's price measurement
Orange high triangle = A local high on the current timeframe has been made
Orange low triangle = A local low on the current timeframe has been made
Red high triangle on the orange oscillator = A local high on the current timeframe has been made and is deemed a bearish divergent high
Green low triangle on the orange oscillator = A local low on the current timeframe has been made and is deemed a bullish divergent low
20 Pips & Dip™ Indicator20 Pips & Dipp script based on a few different indicators which together provides powerful help for all level of traders, especially beginners. Also, script have toggles to switch on/off: Renko Reversal, EMA, HHLL, Support/Resistance, Daily Open modules.
1st Module – Renko Reversal Alerts Indicator. The Indicator point out a spot where the revers are happens. Any changes in Price that do not reach a minimum amount are usually filtered. This helps to keep attention on larger, significant moves, and helps not to avoid the minute fluctuations in the market.
How it’s works?
- ENTER a trade JUST AFTER 1 Renko brick is printed. BUY triangle (green buy text with green triangle) is generated if a bearish Renko Brick is followed by a bullish brick. In other words, a buy signal happens when a white block is drawn after a black one. The buy happens then at the closing price that may be higher than the top of the last brick. It can go two bricks up minus a tick or pip.
- EXIT that trade, and open a new reverse position, just after 1 Renko brick is printed in the opposite direction. SELL triangle (red sell text with red triangle) is generated if a bullish brick is followed by a bearish brick. In other words, a sell signal happens when a black block is drawn, after a white block. The same situation as with a buy signal happens on sell signals. There is an uncertainty on the close price that may go as far as one tick above the next potential bearish block.
How to create custom ALERTS? Right click on a sell or buy triangle > Add Alert > 20 Pips & Dipp > Choose between Long or Short opportunity. In options field choose ONCE PER BAR. All other options you can choose according to your personal needs. If you want alert for another option (i.e. Short opportunity) just add one more.
Just to know! To understand how those module work better to switch to Renko chart. But Renko Chart with Renko brick size & Timeframe less than 1 day available only for PRO+ accounts and better. Also, we need to say that TradingView platform do not provide TICK data as we know. So, it may confuse you. Be careful!
2nd Module – Moving Average Exponential. The exponential moving average (EMA) is a weighted moving average (WMA) that gives more weighting, or importance, to recent price data than the simple moving average (SMA) does. The EMA responds more quickly to recent price changes than the SMA. The formula for calculating the EMA just involves using a multiplier and starting with the SMA. Like all moving averages, this technical indicator is used to produce buy and sell signals based on crossovers and divergences from the historical average. By default, our EMA have 50 period. The 50 moving average is the standard swing-trading moving average and very popular. Most traders use it to ride trends because it’s the ideal compromise between too short and too long term. Some people call it medium-term.
How to use it? EMAs are commonly used in conjunction with other indicators to confirm significant market moves and to gauge their validity. For traders who trade intraday and fast-moving markets, the EMA is more applicable. Quite often, traders use EMAs to determine a trading bias. For example, if an EMA on a daily chart shows a strong upward trend, an intraday trader’s strategy may be to trade only from the long side on an intraday chart.
Limitations of EMA! An EMA relies wholly on historical data. Many people believe that markets are efficient - that is, that current market prices already reflect all available information. If markets are indeed efficient, using historical data should tell us nothing about the future direction of asset prices.
3rd Module - Pivot Points (High/Low). Also known as Bar Count Reversals, are used to anticipate potential price reversals. Pivot Point Highs are determined by the number of bars with lower highs on either side of a Pivot Point High. Pivot Point Lows are determined by the number of bars with higher lows on either side of a Pivot Point Low. Default period is 10.
How this indicator works? The longer the trend (the higher the period selected) before and after the Pivot Point, the more significant the Pivot Point. Pivot Points can be used to help determine where to draw trendlines in order to visualize price patterns.
Calculation! Pivot Point Highs are determined by the number of bars with lower highs on either side of a Pivot Point High. Pivot Point Lows are determined by the number of bars with higher lows on either side of a Pivot Point Low.
4th Module - Higher High Lower Low indicator. Higher high and higher lows and Lower lows and lower highs are trends in a chart. Stocks in general never go up or down in linear fashion, every rise is followed by correction and then again it may either go up or down, same is true for downtrend every fall is followed by a correction in the upward direction and then new downtrend or uptrend is followed. After every rise, the stock took breather corrected to some extent and then new uptrend began, when you see the correction every low is higher than the previous lows and every next peak is higher than it’s previous peak. This is higher highs and higher lows trend.
How it’s work? This script finds pivot highs and pivot lows then calculates Higher Highs, Higher Lows & Lower Lows, Lower Highs. And it calculates support/resistance by using HH-HL-LL-LH points. Generally, HH and HL shows up-trend, LL and LH shows down-trend. If price breaks resistance levels it means the trend is up or if price breaks support level it means the trend is down, so the script can change bar colour blue or black by default. if there is up-trend then bar colour is blue, or if down-trend then bar colour is black. Support and resistance levels change dynamically.
Trick! If you use smaller numbers for Left Hand/Right Hand sides then it will be more sensitive!
5th Module - Daily Open Price. The opening price is the price at which a security first trades upon the opening of an exchange on a trading day; for example, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) opens at precisely 9:30 a.m. Eastern time. The price of the first trade for any listed stock is its daily opening price. The opening price is an important marker for that day's trading activity, particularly for those interested in measuring short-term results such as day traders.
Important! If daily open price was higher than current price, crosses will be red. And if daily open price lower than current price crosses will be green. Colours change dynamically.
You need to know it! An opening price is not identical to the previous day's closing price. There are several day-trading strategies based on the opening price of a market or security. Research “Gap Fade and Fill” or “Fade”.
Author – Christian Kopachelli . Huge thanks and credits to peoples which ideas, formulas, calculations, code snippets and code parts were used: Robert Nance, CryptoJoncis , FritzHaber , vacalo69 , Molle de Jong, Baris Yakut, LonesomeTheBlue , ChrisMoody , Robert N. ~~~ THANK you all! You are awesome!
DISCLAIMER! RISK WARNING!
PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS. TRADERS SHOULD NOT BASE THEIR DECISION ON INVESTING IN ANY TRADING PROGRAM SOLELY ON THE PAST PERFORMANCE PRESENTED, ADDITIONALLY, IN MAKING AN INVESTMENT DECISION, TRADERS MUST ALSO RELY ON THEIR OWN EXAMINATION OF THE PERSON // OR ENTITY MAKING THE TRADING DECISIONS.
Time Liquidity a Zulu Kilo indicatorTime Liquidity (Daily/Weekly/Monthly/Quarterly/Yearly) — New York Time (ET)
Time Liquidity is a calendar-based “liquidity map” that tracks highs and lows for the current Day / Week / Month / Quarter / Year (using America/New_York time). When each period completes, its high/low becomes a persistent liquidity level that extends forward until price takes it—helping you quickly see where prior time-based liquidity is still “untouched.”
This is not a trading strategy and does not place trades. It is a context + levels tool designed to help you plan, frame targets, and monitor which higher-timeframe highs/lows remain in play.
What it plots:
1) Current period range boxes (optional)
-A live “bounding box” for the active D / W / M / Q / Y period, updating as new highs/lows form. This gives you better perspective
-Per-timeframe visibility controls and opacity controls.
2) Historical liquidity lines (optional)
-When a period rolls over, the completed period’s High (▲) and Low (▼) are projected forward as liquidity lines.
-Each line remains active until price breaches it (high taken when price trades above; low taken when price trades below).
-Tags identify the source timeframe (D/W/M/Q/Y) and side (high/low).
3) NeoHUD (optional)
-A compact panel showing the nearest next “untaken” liquidity above and below current price for each timeframe.
-Useful for quickly answering: “What’s the closest higher-timeframe high above me?” and “What’s the closest low below me?”
Time / session logic (important)
-All calendar boundaries are computed in New York time (America/New_York).
-Week start is Monday 00:00 ET.
-Sunday handling: you can choose whether Sunday merges into Monday (default behavior - This mostly for futures/FX markets) or is treated as a separate day (useful for Bitcoin, etc..).
(Note: This tool is calendar-based, not exchange-session-based. If your market has non-standard sessions/settlement conventions, interpret levels accordingly.)
How to use it (practical workflow)
-Turn on the timeframes you care about (D/W/M/Q/Y).
-Use current boxes to see the active period’s developing range.
-Use historical lines as a “to-do list” of still-untouched highs/lows.
-Watch the NeoHUD to stay oriented on the closest remaining liquidity above/below price (per timeframe).
For a cleaner chart or faster performance, reduce:
-Max Historical Liquidity Lines Kept / TF
-The number of enabled timeframes
-Glow/frame effects and/or boxes
Limitations / transparency
This indicator does not predict direction or guarantee outcomes; it only visualizes time-based highs/lows and whether they have been taken.
On very low timeframes or long histories, TradingView object limits may apply; use the settings above to manage chart load.
No alerts are included in this script (levels are intended for visual decision support).
Risk notice
Trading involves risk. This tool is provided for educational and informational purposes only and should not be used as the sole basis for trading decisions.
Market Structure Pivots with BOS & CHoCH [zazenio]What is Market Structure?
Market structure is simply the pattern of highs and lows that price creates as it moves. When you look at any chart, you'll notice price doesn't move in a straight line — it swings up, pulls back, swings up again (in an uptrend), or the opposite in a downtrend.
These swing points — the peaks and valleys — are what traders call pivots . Identifying them correctly is the foundation of understanding where a market has been and where it might go next.
What This Indicator Does
Swing Pivots automatically marks these peaks and valleys on your chart so you don't have to draw them manually. It works on any market — stocks, crypto, forex, futures, indices — and on any timeframe.
Beyond just marking pivots, this indicator also draws BOS (Break of Structure) and CHoCH (Change of Character) lines — two essential concepts that help you understand when a trend is continuing or potentially reversing.
How Pivots Are Detected
This indicator confirms pivots based on price structure, not a fixed bar count.
Here's how it works:
A swing high is confirmed when price breaks below the previous swing low. At that moment, we know the high was real — price tried to go higher, failed, and reversed. The market "proved" that level was a genuine turning point.
A swing low is confirmed when price breaks above the previous swing high. The same logic applies — price tried to go lower, failed, and reversed direction.
This creates a natural alternation: high, low, high, low. Each pivot is validated by the market's actual behavior, not by waiting for an arbitrary number of bars to pass.
Understanding BOS and CHoCH
Once you can identify pivots, the next step is understanding what happens when price breaks through them. This is where BOS and CHoCH come in.
BOS (Break of Structure)
A Break of Structure occurs when price continues in the direction of the current trend by breaking a previous pivot level.
In an uptrend : Price breaks above a previous swing high → This signals strength. Buyers are pushing price to new highs, and the trend is likely to continue.
In a downtrend : Price breaks below a previous swing low → This signals weakness. Sellers are pushing price to new lows, and the trend is likely to continue.
Think of BOS as the market saying "the trend is still intact." Each BOS confirms that the dominant side (buyers or sellers) remains in control.
CHoCH (Change of Character)
A Change of Character occurs when price breaks a pivot level in the opposite direction of the current trend. This is an early warning signal that the trend may be reversing.
In an uptrend : Price breaks below a previous swing low → This is unexpected. In a healthy uptrend, lows should hold. When they don't, it suggests buyers are losing control and sellers may be taking over.
In a downtrend : Price breaks above a previous swing high → This is unexpected. In a healthy downtrend, highs should hold. When they don't, it suggests sellers are losing control and buyers may be stepping in.
Think of CHoCH as the market's behavior "changing character" — it's no longer acting the way it should if the trend were healthy.
Why BOS and CHoCH Matter
These concepts give you a framework for reading what the market is actually doing:
BOS tells you the trend is continuing — stay with it or look for entries in that direction
CHoCH warns you the trend may be ending — time to be cautious, take profits, or look for trades in the new direction
By visualizing these breaks directly on your chart, you don't have to guess. You can see at a glance whether the market is trending smoothly (consecutive BOS) or showing signs of reversal (CHoCH).
Why This Approach Works
Most pivot indicators use a "lookback" method — they wait for a certain number of bars (say, 5 or 10) on each side of a candle before confirming it as a pivot. This creates a fixed delay. By the time the pivot appears on your chart, price has already moved on.
This indicator doesn't wait. It confirms pivots the moment price structure proves them. The result is pivots that align with how traders actually read charts — based on breaks of structure, not arbitrary countdowns.
Settings
Configuration
Swing Width : Controls how sensitive the detection is. Higher numbers show only major swings; lower numbers capture smaller moves within the structure.
Pivot Settings
High/Low Color : Customize the colors of swing high and swing low markers
Style : Choose between Triangle or Circle markers
Size : Adjust the size of pivot markers (Auto, Tiny, Small, Normal)
Structure Lines
Show CHoCH : Toggle Change of Character lines on/off
CHoCH Color : Customize the color of CHoCH lines
CHoCH Label : Show/hide the "CHoCH" text label
Show BOS : Toggle Break of Structure lines on/off
BOS Color : Customize the color of BOS lines
BOS Label : Show/hide the "BOS" text label
Use Cases
See the "skeleton" of price action at a glance
Identify potential support and resistance levels
Understand if the market is trending or ranging
Spot trend continuations with BOS lines
Catch early reversal signals with CHoCH lines
Build a foundation for more advanced trading strategies
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Version History
v1.1
Added BOS (Break of Structure) lines to visualize trend continuation
Added CHoCH (Change of Character) lines to identify potential trend reversals
Added toggle options for BOS and CHoCH visibility
Added customizable colors for structure lines
Added optional labels for BOS and CHoCH
v1.0
Initial release
Automatic swing high and swing low detection
Structure-based pivot confirmation (not fixed lookback)
Customizable pivot markers (style, size, colors)
Adjustable swing width sensitivity
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Disclaimer:
This script is provided for educational and informational purposes only. It is not financial advice and does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any financial instrument. Always do your own research and trade at your own risk.
Liquidity Sweep + FVG Entry Model//@version=5
indicator("Liquidity Sweep + FVG Entry Model", overlay = true, max_labels_count = 500, max_lines_count = 500)
// Just to confirm indicator is loaded, always plot close:
plot(close, color = color.new(color.white, 0))
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────
// PARAMETERS
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────
len = input.int(5, "Liquidity Lookback")
tpMultiplier = input.float(2.0, "TP Distance Multiplier")
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────
// LIQUIDITY SWEEP DETECTION
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────
lowestPrev = ta.lowest(low, len)
highestPrev = ta.highest(high, len)
sweepLow = low < lowestPrev and close > lowestPrev
sweepHigh = high > highestPrev and close < highestPrev
// Plot liquidity levels
plot(lowestPrev, "Liquidity Low", color = color.new(color.blue, 40), style = plot.style_line)
plot(highestPrev, "Liquidity High", color = color.new(color.red, 40), style = plot.style_line)
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────
// DISPLACEMENT DETECTION
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────
bullDisp = sweepLow and close > open and close > close
bearDisp = sweepHigh and close < open and close < close
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────
// FAIR VALUE GAP (FVG)
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────
bullFVG = low > high
bearFVG = high < low
// we’ll store the last FVG lines
var line fvgTop = na
var line fvgBottom = na
// clear old FVG lines when new one appears
if bullFVG or bearFVG
if not na(fvgTop)
line.delete(fvgTop)
if not na(fvgBottom)
line.delete(fvgBottom)
// Bullish FVG box
if bullFVG
fvgTop := line.new(bar_index , high , bar_index, high , extend = extend.right, color = color.new(color.green, 60))
fvgBottom := line.new(bar_index , low, bar_index, low, extend = extend.right, color = color.new(color.green, 60))
// Bearish FVG box
if bearFVG
fvgTop := line.new(bar_index , low , bar_index, low , extend = extend.right, color = color.new(color.red, 60))
fvgBottom := line.new(bar_index , high, bar_index, high, extend = extend.right, color = color.new(color.red, 60))
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────
// ENTRY, SL, TP CONDITIONS
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────
var line slLine = na
var line tp1Line = na
var line tp2Line = na
f_deleteLineIfExists(line_id) =>
if not na(line_id)
line.delete(line_id)
if bullDisp and bullFVG
sl = low
tp1 = close + (close - sl) * tpMultiplier
tp2 = close + (close - sl) * (tpMultiplier * 1.5)
f_deleteLineIfExists(slLine)
f_deleteLineIfExists(tp1Line)
f_deleteLineIfExists(tp2Line)
slLine := line.new(bar_index, sl, bar_index + 1, sl, extend = extend.right, color = color.red)
tp1Line := line.new(bar_index, tp1, bar_index + 1, tp1, extend = extend.right, color = color.green)
tp2Line := line.new(bar_index, tp2, bar_index + 1, tp2, extend = extend.right, color = color.green)
label.new(bar_index, close, "BUY Entry\nFVG Retest\nSL Below Sweep",
style = label.style_label_up, color = color.new(color.green, 0), textcolor = color.white)
if bearDisp and bearFVG
sl = high
tp1 = close - (sl - close) * tpMultiplier
tp2 = close - (sl - close) * (tpMultiplier * 1.5)
f_deleteLineIfExists(slLine)
f_deleteLineIfExists(tp1Line)
f_deleteLineIfExists(tp2Line)
slLine := line.new(bar_index, sl, bar_index + 1, sl, extend = extend.right, color = color.red)
tp1Line := line.new(bar_index, tp1, bar_index + 1, tp1, extend = extend.right, color = color.green)
tp2Line := line.new(bar_index, tp2, bar_index + 1, tp2, extend = extend.right, color = color.green)
label.new(bar_index, close, "SELL Entry\nFVG Retest\nSL Above Sweep",
style = label.style_label_down, color = color.new(color.red, 0), textcolor = color.white)
Quantum Expansion Engine MTF# 🎯 QUANTUM EXPANSION ENGINE MTF
## *Your Unfair Advantage in the Markets*
---
## 🔥 WHAT IS THIS BEAST?
Welcome to the **Quantum Expansion Engine MTF** - the most advanced multi-timeframe market scanner that separates winners from losers. This isn't just another indicator. This is your personal trading radar that scans multiple markets simultaneously and tells you EXACTLY:
✅ **WHICH** market to trade (ranked by opportunity)
✅ **WHICH** direction to trade (BUY or SELL)
✅ **WHEN** to enter (price location analysis)
✅ **WHERE** to take profit (probability-based targets)
While other traders are guessing, you'll know **with mathematical precision** where the best opportunities are hiding.
---
## 💎 WHY THIS CHANGES EVERYTHING
### **The Problem with Traditional Trading:**
- You stare at ONE chart, hoping it moves
- You have NO IDEA if better opportunities exist elsewhere
- You chase moves that already happened
- You miss the REAL winners because you weren't watching
### **The Quantum Solution:**
✨ Scans **8+ markets simultaneously** in real-time
✨ Uses **multi-timeframe analysis** (4H for direction, current TF for entry)
✨ Calculates **expansion potential** using ADR (Average Daily Range) and ATR
✨ Ranks opportunities from **BEST to WORST**
✨ Shows you **exact entry zones** with color-coded price location
✨ Gives **probability-based profit targets** so you know what's realistic
**Translation:** You'll never trade a dead market again. You'll always be on the HOTTEST movers. 🔥
---
## 🎮 THE CONTROL CENTER: YOUR SETTINGS
### **🎯 Display Filter** (Temperature Control)
Choose what opportunities you want to see:
- **"Show All"** - See everything (beginners start here)
- **"HOT Only"** 🔥 - ONLY the absolute best setups (advanced traders)
- **"WARM Only"** ⚡ - Moderate opportunities
- **"HOT + WARM"** 🔥⚡ - **RECOMMENDED** - Filters out garbage, shows quality
- **"WARM + COLD"** - Everything except hot (not recommended)
**Pro Tip:** Set to **"HOT + WARM"** and only trade what appears. This alone will 10x your win rate.
---
### **📊 Asset Type Filter** (Market Focus)
Focus on what you trade best:
- **"Show All"** - All markets
- **"Forex Only"** 💱 - Currency pairs only (EURUSD, GBPUSD, etc.)
- **"Indices Only"** 📈 - Stock indices (US30, NAS100, SPX500)
- **"Commodities Only"** 🥇 - Gold, Silver, Oil
- **"Forex + Indices"** 💱📈 - Most popular combo
- **"Forex + Commodities"** 💱🥇
- **"Indices + Commodities"** 📈🥇
**Pro Tip:** Forex traders → "Forex Only". Index traders → "Indices Only". Don't mix if you're focused.
---
### **📊 Higher Timeframe (MTF Analysis)**
Default: **240 (4-Hour)**
This is WHERE the magic happens. The engine analyzes trend direction and momentum on a HIGHER timeframe (4H or Daily), then shows you entries on your current timeframe.
**Why This Works:**
- Higher timeframe = stronger trends
- Current timeframe = precise entries
- You trade WITH the big picture, not against it
**Settings to Try:**
- **240 (4H)** - Swing traders, intraday trends
- **D (Daily)** - Position traders, major swings
- **60 (1H)** - Day traders (faster signals)
---
### **🎚️ Thresholds** (Fine-Tuning)
**🔥 HOT Threshold** (Default: 0.0015)
- Higher = stricter (fewer hot signals, higher quality)
- Lower = more generous (more hot signals)
- **Keep at 0.0015** unless you know what you're doing
**⚡ WARM Threshold** (Default: 0.0008)
- Defines the minimum "decent" opportunity
- **Keep at 0.0008** for balanced results
---
### **🎯 Take Profit Settings**
**TP1 Distance:** 250 points (conservative, high probability)
**TP2 Distance:** 500 points (moderate, balanced)
**TP3 Distance:** 1000 points (aggressive, trending markets)
**How to Use:**
- The engine shows **probability %** for each target
- Look for the **🎯 target icon** - that's your recommended exit
- **Green TP (70%+)** = High confidence, take it
- **Yellow TP (50-69%)** = Decent chance
- **Red TP (<50%)** = Low probability, avoid or scale down
**Pro Strategy:** Take 50% profit at TP1, let 50% run to TP2 or TP3. Lock in wins, let winners run.
---
## 🏆 THE QUANTUM TRADING METHOD (STEP-BY-STEP)
### **PHASE 1: SETUP** ⚙️
1. Add indicator to ANY chart (doesn't matter which - it scans all symbols)
2. Set **Display Filter** to **"HOT + WARM"**
3. Set **Asset Type Filter** to your preferred markets
4. Set **Higher Timeframe** to **240** (4H)
5. Position HUD where you like it (Bottom Right recommended)
---
### **PHASE 2: SCAN** 👀
**Every morning or before your trading session:**
1. Open the chart and check the HUD
2. Look at **RANK #1** - This is your BEST opportunity
3. Check its color:
- 🔥 **GREEN (#1)** = Prime setup, highest priority
- ⚡ **YELLOW (#1)** = Good setup, decent opportunity
- ❄️ **RED (#1)** = Market is cold, wait or skip
4. Note the **DIRECTION**: 📈 BUY or 📉 SELL
5. Check **📍LOC%** (price location in daily range)
---
### **PHASE 3: VALIDATE** ✅
**Before entering, confirm these THREE things:**
**✅ CHECK #1: Temperature + Direction Match**
- 🔥 GREEN + 📈 BUY = STRONG
- 🔥 GREEN + 📉 SELL = STRONG
- ⚡ YELLOW = DECENT
- ❄️ RED = SKIP
**✅ CHECK #2: Price Location Makes Sense**
For **📈 BUY** signals, you want:
- 🟢 0-20% = PERFECT (price at lows)
- 🔵 20-40% = GOOD (still low)
- 🟡 40-60% = OKAY (middle, less ideal)
- 🟠 60-80% = RISKY (price high)
- 🔴 80-100% = AVOID (price at highs, don't buy!)
For **📉 SELL** signals, you want:
- 🔴 80-100% = PERFECT (price at highs)
- 🟠 60-80% = GOOD (still high)
- 🟡 40-60% = OKAY (middle, less ideal)
- 🔵 20-40% = RISKY (price low)
- 🟢 0-20% = AVOID (price at lows, don't sell!)
**✅ CHECK #3: Take Profit Probability**
- Look for **GREEN TP** percentages (70%+)
- The **🎯 icon** shows recommended target
- If all TPs are red/low, market may be exhausted
---
### **PHASE 4: EXECUTE** 🎯
**The Entry:**
1. Switch to the specific market (e.g., EURUSD, NAS100)
2. Switch to YOUR entry timeframe (5M, 15M, 1H - whatever you trade)
3. Wait for a pullback/confirmation in your direction
4. Enter with proper risk management (1-2% risk per trade)
**The Stop Loss:**
Use ATR-based stops:
- **Conservative:** 1.5 x ATR below entry (BUY) or above entry (SELL)
- **Aggressive:** 1.0 x ATR
- **Or use structure:** Recent swing high/low
**The Targets:**
Follow the **🎯 recommended TP** from the HUD:
- If **TP1** is recommended → Conservative exit at 250 points
- If **TP2** is recommended → Hold for 500 points
- If **TP3** is recommended → Let it run to 1000 points
**Pro Scaling Strategy:**
- Take 33% profit at TP1
- Take 33% profit at TP2
- Let 33% run to TP3 or trailing stop
---
### **PHASE 5: MONITOR** 📊
**Throughout the day:**
- Check HUD every 1-4 hours for NEW opportunities
- If a HOTTER setup appears, consider moving capital
- The #1 spot can change as markets move
- **Alerts enabled?** You'll get notified automatically! 🔔
---
## 🚀 ADVANCED TECHNIQUES FOR DOMINANCE
### **🔥 THE "HOT ONLY" SNIPER METHOD**
**Settings:**
- Display Filter: **"HOT Only"**
- Asset Filter: Your specialty (Forex/Indices)
- Higher TF: **240** or **D**
**Strategy:**
Only trade when markets appear in the HUD. If nothing shows = NO TRADES TODAY.
**Why This Works:**
You're ONLY trading the absolute best setups. Your win rate will skyrocket because you're ultra-selective. You might only take 2-3 trades per week, but they'll be QUALITY.
---
### **⚡ THE "MULTI-MARKET" SCALPER METHOD**
**Settings:**
- Display Filter: **"HOT + WARM"**
- Asset Filter: **"Show All"**
- Higher TF: **60** (1H)
**Strategy:**
Trade the top 3 opportunities simultaneously. Diversify across markets (one forex, one index, one commodity).
**Why This Works:**
You're not putting all eggs in one basket. If NAS100 is choppy, EURUSD might be trending. Spread risk, increase opportunities.
---
### **📈 THE "SESSION HUNTER" METHOD**
**Settings:**
- Display Filter: **"HOT + WARM"**
- Asset Filter: Changes per session
- Higher TF: **240**
**Strategy:**
- **Asian Session (8PM-4AM EST):** Focus on **"Forex Only"** (JPY pairs)
- **London Session (3AM-12PM EST):** Focus on **"Forex + Indices"** (EUR, GBP, FTSE)
- **NY Session (8AM-5PM EST):** Focus on **"Indices Only"** (US30, NAS100, SPX500)
**Why This Works:**
You trade markets when they're MOST ACTIVE. Asian session = Yen. London = Euro/Pound. NY = Indices. Maximum volatility = maximum profit potential.
---
## 💰 REAL-WORLD EXAMPLE TRADE
**Scenario:** It's 9 AM EST (NY Session Opens)
**Step 1:** Check HUD
```
🔥 1 EURUSD 📈 BUY 0.5995 🟢 8% TP1: 0% TP2: 0% TP3: 0%
⚡ 2 GBPUSD 📈 BUY 0.5992 🟢 5% TP1: 85% TP2: 60% TP3: 45%
```
**Step 2:** Analyze
- **EURUSD** is HOT 🔥 but TPs are 0% (market exhausted for the day)
- **GBPUSD** is WARM ⚡ with STRONG TP probabilities
- **GBPUSD** shows 📈 BUY + 🟢 5% (price near lows) = PERFECT SETUP
**Step 3:** Execute GBPUSD Trade
- Switch to GBPUSD 15-minute chart
- Wait for bullish confirmation (break of resistance, candlestick pattern)
- Enter BUY at 1.2650
- Stop Loss: 1.2620 (30 pips, 1.5x ATR)
- Take Profit #1: 1.2675 (25 pips) ← **TP1 has 85% probability**
- Take Profit #2: 1.2700 (50 pips) ← **TP2 has 60% probability**
**Step 4:** Manage
- Price hits TP1 at 1.2675 → Take 50% profit (+25 pips)
- Move stop loss to breakeven
- Let remaining 50% run to TP2
- Price hits TP2 at 1.2700 → Take remaining profit (+50 pips)
**Result:** +37.5 pips average (25+50/2), ZERO risk after TP1, HIGH probability setup. 💰
---
## 🎯 THE GOLDEN RULES OF QUANTUM TRADING
### **RULE #1: Trust the Temperature 🌡️**
If it's 🔥 GREEN = Trade it
If it's ⚡ YELLOW = Consider it
If it's ❄️ RED = Skip it
The math doesn't lie. Cold markets stay cold. Hot markets MOVE.
---
### **RULE #2: Location, Location, Location 📍**
NEVER buy 📈 at 🔴 80%+
NEVER sell 📉 at 🟢 0-20%
Wait for price to be in the RIGHT zone or walk away.
---
### **RULE #3: Respect the Probabilities 🎲**
If TP shows 25% probability, it's a COIN FLIP.
If TP shows 75% probability, it's FAVORABLE ODDS.
Trade the odds, not emotions.
---
### **RULE #4: Higher Timeframe is BOSS 👑**
The 4H/Daily trend direction is your NORTH STAR.
Don't fight it. Trade WITH it.
---
### **RULE #5: No HUD Signal = No Trade 🚫**
If nothing appears in your filtered view, the markets are DEAD.
Cash is a position. Patience is a strategy.
---
## 🔔 ALERT SETUP (Never Miss a Setup!)
**Enable Alerts:**
1. In settings, turn ON:
- 🔥 **Enable HOT Alerts**
- ⚡ **Enable WARM Alerts** (optional)
2. In TradingView, right-click chart → **Add Alert**
3. Set **Condition:** Your indicator name
4. **Notification:** Phone, Email, SMS - your choice
5. Click **Create**
**What Happens:**
You get notified THE MOMENT a hot opportunity appears. You can be away from computer and still catch setups!
---
## 📊 BEST PRACTICES & PRO TIPS
### **⏰ BEST TIMES TO SCAN:**
- **Pre-Market:** 30 min before major sessions open
- **Session Opens:** London (3 AM EST), NY (9:30 AM EST)
- **Mid-Session:** Check every 2-4 hours
- **Avoid:** Late Friday (low liquidity), major news events (wait for dust to settle)
### **💼 RISK MANAGEMENT:**
- Never risk more than 1-2% per trade
- If #1 and #2 are both 🔥 HOT, split your risk (1% each)
- Use proper position sizing calculators
- **The engine finds setups. YOU manage risk.**
### **🧠 PSYCHOLOGY:**
- **FOMO is the enemy.** If you miss #1, there's always a #2, #3, tomorrow
- **Quality > Quantity.** 3 great trades/week beats 20 mediocre trades
- **The HUD is objective.** Your emotions are not. Trust the system.
### **📈 PERFORMANCE TRACKING:**
Keep a journal:
- What was the rank? (#1, #2, #3)
- What was the temperature? (🔥⚡❄️)
- What was price location? (🟢🔵🟡🟠🔴)
- What was TP probability?
- Did it hit target?
**After 20 trades, patterns emerge.** You'll see what works best for YOUR style.
---
## 🏆 THE COMPETITIVE EDGE
**What 99% of traders do:**
❌ Trade the same pair every day (even when dead)
❌ Guess direction based on "feeling"
❌ Have no idea where to take profit
❌ Miss better opportunities in other markets
❌ Chase moves that already happened
**What YOU now do:**
✅ Trade ONLY the hottest opportunities
✅ Follow mathematically-calculated direction
✅ Use probability-based profit targets
✅ Scan 8+ markets simultaneously
✅ Catch moves BEFORE they happen
**Result?** You're not just "trading better." You're playing a completely different game.
---
## 🚀 YOUR QUANTUM TRADING JOURNEY
**Week 1-2: LEARNING PHASE**
- Keep Display Filter on "Show All"
- Observe how markets move when they're HOT vs COLD
- Paper trade or micro lots
- Build confidence in the system
**Week 3-4: IMPLEMENTATION PHASE**
- Switch Display Filter to "HOT + WARM"
- Start taking real trades on top 1-2 opportunities
- Use conservative TP1 targets
- Track results in journal
**Month 2+: MASTERY PHASE**
- Experiment with different filters for your style
- Increase position sizes as win rate proves itself
- Use advanced multi-market strategies
- Let TP2 and TP3 targets run on high-probability setups
**Month 3+: DOMINATION PHASE**
- You're consistently profitable
- You know which setups are YOUR bread and butter
- You're capitalizing on multiple markets
- You're trading less, earning more
- **You've become the 1%** 👑
---
## 💎 FINAL WORDS
The **Quantum Expansion Engine MTF** is not magic. It's mathematics, probability, and market mechanics working in harmony.
It won't make you rich overnight.
It won't win every trade.
It won't eliminate losses.
**But it WILL:**
✅ Show you WHERE the best opportunities are
✅ Tell you WHICH direction has momentum
✅ Give you REALISTIC profit targets
✅ Keep you OUT of dead markets
✅ Stack the odds in your favor
**The difference between a losing trader and a winning trader isn't talent.**
It's **information, discipline, and execution.**
You now have the information.
The discipline and execution? That's on you.
**Welcome to the Quantum level.**
Now go dominate. 🚀🔥💰
---
## 📞 QUICK REFERENCE CARD
**🔥 HOT** = Score ≥ 0.0015 (TRADE IT)
**⚡ WARM** = Score ≥ 0.0008 (CONSIDER IT)
**❄️ COLD** = Score < 0.0008 (SKIP IT)
**📈 BUY** = Want 🟢🔵 location (low in range)
**📉 SELL** = Want 🟠🔴 location (high in range)
**🎯 TP Icons** = Follow the recommendation
**GREEN TP** = High confidence (70%+)
**YELLOW TP** = Medium confidence (50-69%)
**RED TP** = Low confidence (<50%)
**Best Settings for Beginners:**
- Display Filter: "HOT + WARM"
- Asset Filter: "Forex Only" or "Indices Only"
- Higher TF: 240
- Take TP1 always, let TP2 run sometimes
**Remember:** The market will always be there tomorrow. Only trade when the engine gives you 🔥 or ⚡. Patience pays.
---
*Built for traders who refuse to be average. 🎯*
Cold Brew Ranges🧭 Core Logic and Calculation
The fundamental logic for each range (OR and CR) is identical:
Time Definition: Each range is defined by a specific Start Time and a fixed 30-second duration. The timestamp function, using the "America/New_York" time zone, is used to calculate the exact start time in Unix milliseconds for the current day.
Example: t0200 = timestamp(TZ, yC, mC, dC, 2, 0, 0) sets the start time for the 02:00 OR to 2:00:00 AM NY time.
Range Data Collection: The indicator uses the request.security_lower_tf() function to collect the High (hArr) and Low (lArr) prices of all bars that fall within the defined 30-second window, using a user-specified, sub-chart-timeframe (openrangetime, defaulted to "1" second, "30S", or "5" minutes). This ensures high precision in capturing the exact high and low during the 30-second window.
High/Low Determination: It iteratively finds the absolute highest price (OR_high) and the absolute lowest price (OR_low) recorded by the bars during that 30-second window.
Range Locking: Once the current chart bar's time (lastTs) passes the 30-second End Time (tEnd), the High and Low are locked (OR_locked = true), meaning the range calculation is complete for the day.
Drawing: Upon locking, the range is drawn on the chart using line.new for the High, Low, and Equilibrium, and box.new for the shaded fill. The lines are extended to a subsequent time anchor point (e.g., the 02:00 OR is extended to 08:20, the 09:30 OR is extended to 16:00).
Equilibrium (EQ): This is calculated as the simple average (midpoint) of the High and Low of the range.
EQ=
2
OR_High+OR_Low
⏰ Defined Trading Ranges
The indicator defines and tracks the following specific 30-second ranges:
Range Name Type Start Time (NY) Line Extension End Time (NY) Common Market Context
02:00 OR Opening 02:00:00 08:20:00 Asian/European Market Overlap
08:20 OR Opening 08:20:00 16:00:00 Pre-New York Open
09:30 OR Opening 09:30:00 16:00:00 New York Stock Exchange Open (Most significant OR)
18:00 OR Opening 18:00:00 20:00:00 Futures Market Open (Sunday/Monday)
20:00 OR Opening 20:00:00 Next Day's session start Asian Session Start
15:50 CR Closing 15:50:00 20:00:00 New York Close Range
⚙️ Key User Inputs and Customization
The script offers extensive control over which ranges are displayed and how they are visualized:
Range Time & History
openrangetime: Sets the sub-timeframe (e.g., "1" for 1 second) used to calculate the precise High/Low of the 30-second range. Crucial for accuracy.
showHistory: A toggle to show the ranges from previous days (up to a histCap of 50 days).
Range Toggles and Styling
On/Off Toggles: Independent input.bool (e.g., OR_0200_on) to enable or disable the display of each individual range.
Colors & Width: Separate color and width inputs for the High/Low lines (hlC), the Equilibrium line (eqC), and the background fill (fillC) for each range.
Line Styles: Global inputs for the line styles of High/Low (lineStyleInput) and Equilibrium (eqLineStyleInput) lines (Solid, Dotted, or Dashed).
showFill: Global toggle to enable the shaded background box that highlights the area between the High and Low.
Extensions
The script calculates and plots extensions (multiples of the initial range) above the High and below the Low.
showExt: Toggles the visibility of the extension lines.
useRangeMultiples: If true, the step size for each extension level is equal to the initial range size:
Step=Range=OR_High−OR_Low
If false, the step size is a fixed value defined by stepPts (e.g., 60.0 points, which is a common value for NQ futures).
stepCnt: Determines how many extension levels (multiples) are drawn above and below the range (default is 10).
📈 Trading Strategy Implications
The Cold Brew Ranges indicator is a tool for session-based support and resistance and range breakout/reversal strategies.
Key Support/Resistance: The High and Low of these defined opening ranges often act as strong, predefined price levels. Traders look for price rejection off these boundaries or a breakout with conviction.
Equilibrium (Midpoint): The EQ often represents a fair value for that specific session's opening. Movements away from it are seen as opportunities, and a return to it is common.
Extensions: The range extensions serve as potential profit targets or stronger, layered support/resistance levels if the market trends aggressively after the opening range is set.
The core idea is that the activity in the first 30 seconds of a significant trading session (like the NYSE or a market session open) sets a bias and initial boundary for the trading period that follows.
Session Highs and Lows🔑 Key Levels: Session Liquidity & Structure Mapper
The Key Levels indicator is an essential tool for traders as it automatically plots and projects critical Highs and Lows established during key trading sessions. These levels represent major liquidity pools and define the current market structure, serving as high-probability targets, support, or resistance for the remainder of the trading day.
⚙️ Core Functionality
The indicator operates in two distinct modes, tailored for different asset classes:
1. Asset Class Mode (Toggle)
You can switch between two predefined setups depending on the asset you are trading:
Stock Mode (RTH/ETH): Designed for US stocks and futures (e.g., NQ, ES, YM). It tracks and projects levels for Regular Trading Hours (RTH) (09:30-16:00) and Extended Hours (ETH) (16:00-09:30).
Forex/Default Mode (Asia/London/NY): Designed for global markets (e.g., currency pairs). It tracks and projects levels for the three major liquidity sessions: Asia (19:00-03:00), London (03:00-09:30), and New York (09:30-16:00).
🗺️ Key Levels Mapped
The script continuously tracks and plots the most significant structural levels:
Current Session High/Low: The running high and low of the currently active session.
Previous Session High/Low: The confirmed high and low from the most recently completed session. These are often targeted by market makers.
Previous Day High/Low (PDH/PDL): The high and low of the prior 24-hour day, acting as major structural boundaries and a crucial macro market filter.
🎛️ Advanced Liquidity Management
The indicator is built with specific controls for high-level liquidity analysis:
Extend Through Sweeps (Critical Setting):
OFF (Recommended): The projected line is automatically stopped or deleted the moment the price candle wicks or closes past it. This visually confirms that the liquidity at that level has been "swept" or "mitigated."
ON: The line extends indefinitely, treating the level as simple support/resistance, regardless of interaction.
Previous vs. Current View: You can select a checkbox (e.g., Use PREVIOUS London Level) to hide the current session's running levels and only display the static, confirmed high/low from the prior completed session. This helps declutter the chart and focus only on the confirmed structural levels.
Show Older History: Toggle to keep lines from prior days visible, allowing you to track multi-day structural context.
🎯 Trading Application
The lines plotted by the Key Levels indicator provide immediate, actionable information:
Bias Filter: Use the PDH/PDL to determine the overall market context. Trading above the PDH suggests a bullish bias, while trading below the PDL suggests a bearish bias.
Manipulation/Entry: Wait for price to aggressively sweep a Previous Session High/Low (line stops extending). This often signals a liquidity grab or "manipulation" phase. Look for entries in the opposite direction for the main move (Distribution).
Targets: Key levels (especially unmitigated ones) serve as excellent, objective take-profit targets for active trades.
Volatility Risk PremiumTHE INSURANCE PREMIUM OF THE STOCK MARKET
Every day, millions of investors face a fundamental question that has puzzled economists for decades: how much should protection against market crashes cost? The answer lies in a phenomenon called the Volatility Risk Premium, and understanding it may fundamentally change how you interpret market conditions.
Think of the stock market like a neighborhood where homeowners buy insurance against fire. The insurance company charges premiums based on their estimates of fire risk. But here is the interesting part: insurance companies systematically charge more than the actual expected losses. This difference between what people pay and what actually happens is the insurance premium. The same principle operates in financial markets, but instead of fire insurance, investors buy protection against market volatility through options contracts.
The Volatility Risk Premium, or VRP, measures exactly this difference. It represents the gap between what the market expects volatility to be (implied volatility, as reflected in options prices) and what volatility actually turns out to be (realized volatility, calculated from actual price movements). This indicator quantifies that gap and transforms it into actionable intelligence.
THE FOUNDATION
The academic study of volatility risk premiums began gaining serious traction in the early 2000s, though the phenomenon itself had been observed by practitioners for much longer. Three research papers form the backbone of this indicator's methodology.
Peter Carr and Liuren Wu published their seminal work "Variance Risk Premiums" in the Review of Financial Studies in 2009. Their research established that variance risk premiums exist across virtually all asset classes and persist over time. They documented that on average, implied volatility exceeds realized volatility by approximately three to four percentage points annualized. This is not a small number. It means that sellers of volatility insurance have historically collected a substantial premium for bearing this risk.
Tim Bollerslev, George Tauchen, and Hao Zhou extended this research in their 2009 paper "Expected Stock Returns and Variance Risk Premia," also published in the Review of Financial Studies. Their critical contribution was demonstrating that the VRP is a statistically significant predictor of future equity returns. When the VRP is high, meaning investors are paying substantial premiums for protection, future stock returns tend to be positive. When the VRP collapses or turns negative, it often signals that realized volatility has spiked above expectations, typically during market stress periods.
Gurdip Bakshi and Nikunj Kapadia provided additional theoretical grounding in their 2003 paper "Delta-Hedged Gains and the Negative Market Volatility Risk Premium." They demonstrated through careful empirical analysis why volatility sellers are compensated: the risk is not diversifiable and tends to materialize precisely when investors can least afford losses.
HOW THE INDICATOR CALCULATES VOLATILITY
The calculation begins with two separate measurements that must be compared: implied volatility and realized volatility.
For implied volatility, the indicator uses the CBOE Volatility Index, commonly known as the VIX. The VIX represents the market's expectation of 30-day forward volatility on the S&P 500, calculated from a weighted average of out-of-the-money put and call options. It is often called the "fear gauge" because it rises when investors rush to buy protective options.
Realized volatility requires more careful consideration. The indicator offers three distinct calculation methods, each with specific advantages rooted in academic literature.
The Close-to-Close method is the most straightforward approach. It calculates the standard deviation of logarithmic daily returns over a specified lookback period, then annualizes this figure by multiplying by the square root of 252, the approximate number of trading days in a year. This method is intuitive and widely used, but it only captures information from closing prices and ignores intraday price movements.
The Parkinson estimator, developed by Michael Parkinson in 1980, improves efficiency by incorporating high and low prices. The mathematical formula calculates variance as the sum of squared log ratios of daily highs to lows, divided by four times the natural logarithm of two, times the number of observations. This estimator is theoretically about five times more efficient than the close-to-close method because high and low prices contain additional information about the volatility process.
The Garman-Klass estimator, published by Mark Garman and Michael Klass in 1980, goes further by incorporating opening, high, low, and closing prices. The formula combines half the squared log ratio of high to low prices minus a factor involving the log ratio of close to open. This method achieves the minimum variance among estimators using only these four price points, making it particularly valuable for markets where intraday information is meaningful.
THE CORE VRP CALCULATION
Once both volatility measures are obtained, the VRP calculation is straightforward: subtract realized volatility from implied volatility. A positive result means the market is paying a premium for volatility insurance. A negative result means realized volatility has exceeded expectations, typically indicating market stress.
The raw VRP signal receives slight smoothing through an exponential moving average to reduce noise while preserving responsiveness. The default smoothing period of five days balances signal clarity against lag.
INTERPRETING THE REGIMES
The indicator classifies market conditions into five distinct regimes based on VRP levels.
The EXTREME regime occurs when VRP exceeds ten percentage points. This represents an unusual situation where the gap between implied and realized volatility is historically wide. Markets are pricing in significantly more fear than is materializing. Research suggests this often precedes positive equity returns as the premium normalizes.
The HIGH regime, between five and ten percentage points, indicates elevated risk aversion. Investors are paying above-average premiums for protection. This often occurs after market corrections when fear remains elevated but realized volatility has begun subsiding.
The NORMAL regime covers VRP between zero and five percentage points. This represents the long-term average state of markets where implied volatility modestly exceeds realized volatility. The insurance premium is being collected at typical rates.
The LOW regime, between negative two and zero percentage points, suggests either unusual complacency or that realized volatility is catching up to implied volatility. The premium is shrinking, which can precede either calm continuation or increased stress.
The NEGATIVE regime occurs when realized volatility exceeds implied volatility. This is relatively rare and typically indicates active market stress. Options were priced for less volatility than actually occurred, meaning volatility sellers are experiencing losses. Historically, deeply negative VRP readings have often coincided with market bottoms, though timing the reversal remains challenging.
TERM STRUCTURE ANALYSIS
Beyond the basic VRP calculation, sophisticated market participants analyze how volatility behaves across different time horizons. The indicator calculates VRP using both short-term (default ten days) and long-term (default sixty days) realized volatility windows.
Under normal market conditions, short-term realized volatility tends to be lower than long-term realized volatility. This produces what traders call contango in the term structure, analogous to futures markets where later delivery dates trade at premiums. The RV Slope metric quantifies this relationship.
When markets enter stress periods, the term structure often inverts. Short-term realized volatility spikes above long-term realized volatility as markets experience immediate turmoil. This backwardation condition serves as an early warning signal that current volatility is elevated relative to historical norms.
The academic foundation for term structure analysis comes from Scott Mixon's 2007 paper "The Implied Volatility Term Structure" in the Journal of Derivatives, which documented the predictive power of term structure dynamics.
MEAN REVERSION CHARACTERISTICS
One of the most practically useful properties of the VRP is its tendency to mean-revert. Extreme readings, whether high or low, tend to normalize over time. This creates opportunities for systematic trading strategies.
The indicator tracks VRP in statistical terms by calculating its Z-score relative to the trailing one-year distribution. A Z-score above two indicates that current VRP is more than two standard deviations above its mean, a statistically unusual condition. Similarly, a Z-score below negative two indicates VRP is unusually low.
Mean reversion signals trigger when VRP reaches extreme Z-score levels and then shows initial signs of reversal. A buy signal occurs when VRP recovers from oversold conditions (Z-score below negative two and rising), suggesting that the period of elevated realized volatility may be ending. A sell signal occurs when VRP contracts from overbought conditions (Z-score above two and falling), suggesting the fear premium may be excessive and due for normalization.
These signals should not be interpreted as standalone trading recommendations. They indicate probabilistic conditions based on historical patterns. Market context and other factors always matter.
MOMENTUM ANALYSIS
The rate of change in VRP carries its own information content. Rapidly rising VRP suggests fear is building faster than volatility is materializing, often seen in the early stages of corrections before realized volatility catches up. Rapidly falling VRP indicates either calming conditions or rising realized volatility eating into the premium.
The indicator tracks VRP momentum as the difference between current VRP and VRP from a specified number of bars ago. Positive momentum with positive acceleration suggests strengthening risk aversion. Negative momentum with negative acceleration suggests intensifying stress or rapid normalization from elevated levels.
PRACTICAL APPLICATION
For equity investors, the VRP provides context for risk management decisions. High VRP environments historically favor equity exposure because the market is pricing in more pessimism than typically materializes. Low or negative VRP environments suggest either reducing exposure or hedging, as markets may be underpricing risk.
For options traders, understanding VRP is fundamental to strategy selection. Strategies that sell volatility, such as covered calls, cash-secured puts, or iron condors, tend to profit when VRP is elevated and compress toward its mean. Strategies that buy volatility tend to profit when VRP is low and risk materializes.
For systematic traders, VRP provides a regime filter for other strategies. Momentum strategies may benefit from different parameters in high versus low VRP environments. Mean reversion strategies in VRP itself can form the basis of a complete trading system.
LIMITATIONS AND CONSIDERATIONS
No indicator provides perfect foresight, and the VRP is no exception. Several limitations deserve attention.
The VRP measures a relationship between two estimates, each subject to measurement error. The VIX represents expectations that may prove incorrect. Realized volatility calculations depend on the chosen method and lookback period.
Mean reversion tendencies hold over longer time horizons but provide limited guidance for short-term timing. VRP can remain extreme for extended periods, and mean reversion signals can generate losses if the extremity persists or intensifies.
The indicator is calibrated for equity markets, specifically the S&P 500. Application to other asset classes requires recalibration of thresholds and potentially different data sources.
Historical relationships between VRP and subsequent returns, while statistically robust, do not guarantee future performance. Structural changes in markets, options pricing, or investor behavior could alter these dynamics.
STATISTICAL OUTPUTS
The indicator presents comprehensive statistics including current VRP level, implied volatility from VIX, realized volatility from the selected method, current regime classification, number of bars in the current regime, percentile ranking over the lookback period, Z-score relative to recent history, mean VRP over the lookback period, realized volatility term structure slope, VRP momentum, mean reversion signal status, and overall market bias interpretation.
Color coding throughout the indicator provides immediate visual interpretation. Green tones indicate elevated VRP associated with fear and potential opportunity. Red tones indicate compressed or negative VRP associated with complacency or active stress. Neutral tones indicate normal market conditions.
ALERT CONDITIONS
The indicator provides alerts for regime transitions, extreme statistical readings, term structure inversions, mean reversion signals, and momentum shifts. These can be configured through the TradingView alert system for real-time monitoring across multiple timeframes.
REFERENCES
Bakshi, G., and Kapadia, N. (2003). Delta-Hedged Gains and the Negative Market Volatility Risk Premium. Review of Financial Studies, 16(2), 527-566.
Bollerslev, T., Tauchen, G., and Zhou, H. (2009). Expected Stock Returns and Variance Risk Premia. Review of Financial Studies, 22(11), 4463-4492.
Carr, P., and Wu, L. (2009). Variance Risk Premiums. Review of Financial Studies, 22(3), 1311-1341.
Garman, M. B., and Klass, M. J. (1980). On the Estimation of Security Price Volatilities from Historical Data. Journal of Business, 53(1), 67-78.
Mixon, S. (2007). The Implied Volatility Term Structure of Stock Index Options. Journal of Empirical Finance, 14(3), 333-354.
Parkinson, M. (1980). The Extreme Value Method for Estimating the Variance of the Rate of Return. Journal of Business, 53(1), 61-65.
MTF S/R Array - Full CustomA clean, institutional-style multi-timeframe support and resistance indicator designed for precision trading decisions. Plots previous and current period levels with full customization for backtesting and live trading.
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WHAT IT PLOTS
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MONTHLY
- Previous Month High / Low / Close
- Previous Month Highest Closing Price
- Current Month High / Low / Highest Close
WEEKLY
- Previous Week High / Low / Close
- Current Week High / Low
DAILY
- Previous Day High / Low / Close
- Current Day High / Low
SESSIONS (Full Session - EST)
- Asian: 7pm - 4am
- London: 3am - 12pm
- New York: 8am - 5pm
OPENING RANGE
- Monday/Tuesday combined high and low
- Clean box visualization for weekly initial balance
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WHY THESE LEVELS MATTER
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Institutions and smart money reference these key levels for:
- Liquidity targets
- Stop hunts
- Reversal zones
- Trend continuation entries
Previous period levels act as magnets for price. Current levels show where the battle is happening now.
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FULL CUSTOMIZATION
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Every level type has independent controls:
- Show/Hide Previous and Current separately
- Extend Bars - control how far each level stretches
- Line Width - adjust thickness per level
- Transparency - fade previous levels for clarity
- Colors - separate colors for High/Low vs Close
Additional settings:
- Labels on/off with size and style options
- Info table with position and size controls
- Opening range box transparency and border width
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HOW TO USE
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1. Use on lower timeframes (1m, 5m, 15m) to see HTF levels
2. Watch for price reactions at previous period highs/lows
3. Look for session high/low sweeps followed by reversals
4. Use Monday/Tuesday opening range for weekly bias and targets
5. Previous levels extend further back for backtesting context
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TIPS
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- Increase "Prev Extend Bars" on monthly/weekly to see levels across more history
- Use higher transparency on previous levels to keep chart clean
- Turn off sessions you don't trade to reduce clutter
- The info table shows all values at a glance - position it where it doesn't block price action
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BEST FOR
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- ICT / Smart Money Concepts traders
- Session-based strategies
- Swing traders using HTF levels on LTF entries
- Anyone who wants clean, customizable S/R levels
Works on Forex, Crypto, Stocks, Futures, and Indices.
SR & POI Indicator//@version=5
indicator(title='SR & POI Indicator', overlay=true, max_boxes_count=500, max_lines_count=500, max_labels_count=500)
//============================================================================
// SUPPLY/DEMAND & POI SETTINGS
//============================================================================
swing_length = input.int(10, title = 'Swing High/Low Length', group = 'Supply/Demand Settings', minval = 1, maxval = 50)
history_of_demand_to_keep = input.int(20, title = 'History To Keep', group = 'Supply/Demand Settings', minval = 5, maxval = 50)
box_width = input.float(2.5, title = 'Supply/Demand Box Width', group = 'Supply/Demand Settings', minval = 1, maxval = 10, step = 0.5)
show_price_action_labels = input.bool(false, title = 'Show Price Action Labels', group = 'Supply/Demand Visual Settings')
supply_color = input.color(color.new(#EDEDED,70), title = 'Supply', group = 'Supply/Demand Visual Settings', inline = '3')
supply_outline_color = input.color(color.new(color.white,75), title = 'Outline', group = 'Supply/Demand Visual Settings', inline = '3')
demand_color = input.color(color.new(#00FFFF,70), title = 'Demand', group = 'Supply/Demand Visual Settings', inline = '4')
demand_outline_color = input.color(color.new(color.white,75), title = 'Outline', group = 'Supply/Demand Visual Settings', inline = '4')
bos_label_color = input.color(color.white, title = 'BOS Label', group = 'Supply/Demand Visual Settings')
poi_label_color = input.color(color.white, title = 'POI Label', group = 'Supply/Demand Visual Settings')
swing_type_color = input.color(color.black, title = 'Price Action Label', group = 'Supply/Demand Visual Settings')
//============================================================================
// SR SETTINGS
//============================================================================
enableSR = input(true, "SR On/Off", group="SR Settings")
colorSup = input(#00DBFF, "Support Color", group="SR Settings")
colorRes = input(#E91E63, "Resistance Color", group="SR Settings")
strengthSR = input.int(2, "S/R Strength", 1, group="SR Settings")
lineStyle = input.string("Dotted", "Line Style", , group="SR Settings")
lineWidth = input.int(2, "S/R Line Width", 1, group="SR Settings")
useZones = input(true, "Zones On/Off", group="SR Settings")
useHLZones = input(true, "High Low Zones On/Off", group="SR Settings")
zoneWidth = input.int(2, "Zone Width %", 0, tooltip="it's calculated using % of the distance between highest/lowest in last 300 bars", group="SR Settings")
expandSR = input(true, "Expand SR", group="SR Settings")
//============================================================================
// SUPPLY/DEMAND FUNCTIONS
//============================================================================
// Function to add new and remove last in array
f_array_add_pop(array, new_value_to_add) =>
array.unshift(array, new_value_to_add)
array.pop(array)
// Function for swing H & L labels
f_sh_sl_labels(array, swing_type) =>
var string label_text = na
if swing_type == 1
if array.get(array, 0) >= array.get(array, 1)
label_text := 'HH'
else
label_text := 'LH'
label.new(bar_index - swing_length, array.get(array,0), text = label_text, style=label.style_label_down, textcolor = swing_type_color, color = color.new(swing_type_color, 100), size = size.tiny)
else if swing_type == -1
if array.get(array, 0) >= array.get(array, 1)
label_text := 'HL'
else
label_text := 'LL'
label.new(bar_index - swing_length, array.get(array,0), text = label_text, style=label.style_label_up, textcolor = swing_type_color, color = color.new(swing_type_color, 100), size = size.tiny)
// Function to check overlapping
f_check_overlapping(new_poi, box_array, atr) =>
atr_threshold = atr * 2
okay_to_draw = true
for i = 0 to array.size(box_array) - 1
top = box.get_top(array.get(box_array, i))
bottom = box.get_bottom(array.get(box_array, i))
poi = (top + bottom) / 2
upper_boundary = poi + atr_threshold
lower_boundary = poi - atr_threshold
if new_poi >= lower_boundary and new_poi <= upper_boundary
okay_to_draw := false
break
else
okay_to_draw := true
okay_to_draw
// Function to draw supply or demand zone
f_supply_demand(value_array, bn_array, box_array, label_array, box_type, atr) =>
atr_buffer = atr * (box_width / 10)
box_left = array.get(bn_array, 0)
box_right = bar_index
var float box_top = 0.00
var float box_bottom = 0.00
var float poi = 0.00
if box_type == 1
box_top := array.get(value_array, 0)
box_bottom := box_top - atr_buffer
poi := (box_top + box_bottom) / 2
else if box_type == -1
box_bottom := array.get(value_array, 0)
box_top := box_bottom + atr_buffer
poi := (box_top + box_bottom) / 2
okay_to_draw = f_check_overlapping(poi, box_array, atr)
if box_type == 1 and okay_to_draw
box.delete( array.get(box_array, array.size(box_array) - 1) )
f_array_add_pop(box_array, box.new( left = box_left, top = box_top, right = box_right, bottom = box_bottom, border_color = supply_outline_color,
bgcolor = supply_color, extend = extend.right, text = 'SUPPLY', text_halign = text.align_center, text_valign = text.align_center, text_color = poi_label_color, text_size = size.small, xloc = xloc.bar_index))
box.delete( array.get(label_array, array.size(label_array) - 1) )
f_array_add_pop(label_array, box.new( left = box_left, top = poi, right = box_right, bottom = poi, border_color = color.new(poi_label_color,90),
bgcolor = color.new(poi_label_color,90), extend = extend.right, text = 'POI', text_halign = text.align_left, text_valign = text.align_center, text_color = poi_label_color, text_size = size.small, xloc = xloc.bar_index))
else if box_type == -1 and okay_to_draw
box.delete( array.get(box_array, array.size(box_array) - 1) )
f_array_add_pop(box_array, box.new( left = box_left, top = box_top, right = box_right, bottom = box_bottom, border_color = demand_outline_color,
bgcolor = demand_color, extend = extend.right, text = 'DEMAND', text_halign = text.align_center, text_valign = text.align_center, text_color = poi_label_color, text_size = size.small, xloc = xloc.bar_index))
box.delete( array.get(label_array, array.size(label_array) - 1) )
f_array_add_pop(label_array, box.new( left = box_left, top = poi, right = box_right, bottom = poi, border_color = color.new(poi_label_color,90),
bgcolor = color.new(poi_label_color,90), extend = extend.right, text = 'POI', text_halign = text.align_left, text_valign = text.align_center, text_color = poi_label_color, text_size = size.small, xloc = xloc.bar_index))
// Function to change supply/demand to BOS if broken
f_sd_to_bos(box_array, bos_array, label_array, zone_type) =>
if zone_type == 1
for i = 0 to array.size(box_array) - 1
level_to_break = box.get_top(array.get(box_array,i))
if close >= level_to_break
copied_box = box.copy(array.get(box_array,i))
f_array_add_pop(bos_array, copied_box)
mid = (box.get_top(array.get(box_array,i)) + box.get_bottom(array.get(box_array,i))) / 2
box.set_top(array.get(bos_array,0), mid)
box.set_bottom(array.get(bos_array,0), mid)
box.set_extend( array.get(bos_array,0), extend.none)
box.set_right( array.get(bos_array,0), bar_index)
box.set_text( array.get(bos_array,0), 'BOS' )
box.set_text_color( array.get(bos_array,0), bos_label_color)
box.set_text_size( array.get(bos_array,0), size.small)
box.set_text_halign( array.get(bos_array,0), text.align_center)
box.set_text_valign( array.get(bos_array,0), text.align_center)
box.delete(array.get(box_array, i))
box.delete(array.get(label_array, i))
if zone_type == -1
for i = 0 to array.size(box_array) - 1
level_to_break = box.get_bottom(array.get(box_array,i))
if close <= level_to_break
copied_box = box.copy(array.get(box_array,i))
f_array_add_pop(bos_array, copied_box)
mid = (box.get_top(array.get(box_array,i)) + box.get_bottom(array.get(box_array,i))) / 2
box.set_top(array.get(bos_array,0), mid)
box.set_bottom(array.get(bos_array,0), mid)
box.set_extend( array.get(bos_array,0), extend.none)
box.set_right( array.get(bos_array,0), bar_index)
box.set_text( array.get(bos_array,0), 'BOS' )
box.set_text_color( array.get(bos_array,0), bos_label_color)
box.set_text_size( array.get(bos_array,0), size.small)
box.set_text_halign( array.get(bos_array,0), text.align_center)
box.set_text_valign( array.get(bos_array,0), text.align_center)
box.delete(array.get(box_array, i))
box.delete(array.get(label_array, i))
// Function to extend box endpoint
f_extend_box_endpoint(box_array) =>
for i = 0 to array.size(box_array) - 1
box.set_right(array.get(box_array, i), bar_index + 100)
//============================================================================
// SR FUNCTIONS
//============================================================================
percWidth(len, perc) => (ta.highest(len) - ta.lowest(len)) * perc / 100
//============================================================================
// SUPPLY/DEMAND CALCULATIONS
//============================================================================
atr = ta.atr(50)
swing_high = ta.pivothigh(high, swing_length, swing_length)
swing_low = ta.pivotlow(low, swing_length, swing_length)
var swing_high_values = array.new_float(5,0.00)
var swing_low_values = array.new_float(5,0.00)
var swing_high_bns = array.new_int(5,0)
var swing_low_bns = array.new_int(5,0)
var current_supply_box = array.new_box(history_of_demand_to_keep, na)
var current_demand_box = array.new_box(history_of_demand_to_keep, na)
var current_supply_poi = array.new_box(history_of_demand_to_keep, na)
var current_demand_poi = array.new_box(history_of_demand_to_keep, na)
var supply_bos = array.new_box(5, na)
var demand_bos = array.new_box(5, na)
// New swing high
if not na(swing_high)
f_array_add_pop(swing_high_values, swing_high)
f_array_add_pop(swing_high_bns, bar_index )
if show_price_action_labels
f_sh_sl_labels(swing_high_values, 1)
f_supply_demand(swing_high_values, swing_high_bns, current_supply_box, current_supply_poi, 1, atr)
// New swing low
else if not na(swing_low)
f_array_add_pop(swing_low_values, swing_low)
f_array_add_pop(swing_low_bns, bar_index )
if show_price_action_labels
f_sh_sl_labels(swing_low_values, -1)
f_supply_demand(swing_low_values, swing_low_bns, current_demand_box, current_demand_poi, -1, atr)
f_sd_to_bos(current_supply_box, supply_bos, current_supply_poi, 1)
f_sd_to_bos(current_demand_box, demand_bos, current_demand_poi, -1)
f_extend_box_endpoint(current_supply_box)
f_extend_box_endpoint(current_demand_box)
//============================================================================
// SR CALCULATIONS & PLOTTING
//============================================================================
rb = 10
prd = 284
ChannelW = 10
label_loc = 55
style = lineStyle == "Solid" ? line.style_solid : lineStyle == "Dotted" ? line.style_dotted : line.style_dashed
ph = ta.pivothigh(rb, rb)
pl = ta.pivotlow (rb, rb)
sr_levels = array.new_float(21, na)
prdhighest = ta.highest(prd)
prdlowest = ta.lowest(prd)
cwidth = percWidth(prd, ChannelW)
zonePerc = percWidth(300, zoneWidth)
aas = array.new_bool(41, true)
u1 = 0.0, u1 := nz(u1 )
d1 = 0.0, d1 := nz(d1 )
highestph = 0.0, highestph := highestph
lowestpl = 0.0, lowestpl := lowestpl
var sr_levs = array.new_float(21, na)
label hlabel = na, label.delete(hlabel )
label llabel = na, label.delete(llabel )
var sr_lines = array.new_line(21, na)
var sr_linesH = array.new_line(21, na)
var sr_linesL = array.new_line(21, na)
var sr_linesF = array.new_linefill(21, na)
var sr_labels = array.new_label(21, na)
if ph or pl
for x = 0 to array.size(sr_levels) - 1
array.set(sr_levels, x, na)
highestph := prdlowest
lowestpl := prdhighest
countpp = 0
for x = 0 to prd
if na(close )
break
if not na(ph ) or not na(pl )
highestph := math.max(highestph, nz(ph , prdlowest), nz(pl , prdlowest))
lowestpl := math.min(lowestpl, nz(ph , prdhighest), nz(pl , prdhighest))
countpp += 1
if countpp > 40
break
if array.get(aas, countpp)
upl = (ph ? high : low ) + cwidth
dnl = (ph ? high : low ) - cwidth
u1 := countpp == 1 ? upl : u1
d1 := countpp == 1 ? dnl : d1
tmp = array.new_bool(41, true)
cnt = 0
tpoint = 0
for xx = 0 to prd
if na(close )
break
if not na(ph ) or not na(pl )
chg = false
cnt += 1
if cnt > 40
break
if array.get(aas, cnt)
if not na(ph )
if high <= upl and high >= dnl
tpoint += 1
chg := true
if not na(pl )
if low <= upl and low >= dnl
tpoint += 1
chg := true
if chg and cnt < 41
array.set(tmp, cnt, false)
if tpoint >= strengthSR
for g = 0 to 40 by 1
if not array.get(tmp, g)
array.set(aas, g, false)
if ph and countpp < 21
array.set(sr_levels, countpp, high )
if pl and countpp < 21
array.set(sr_levels, countpp, low )
// Plot SR
var line highest_ = na, line.delete(highest_)
var line lowest_ = na, line.delete(lowest_)
var line highest_fill1 = na, line.delete(highest_fill1)
var line highest_fill2 = na, line.delete(highest_fill2)
var line lowest_fill1 = na, line.delete(lowest_fill1)
var line lowest_fill2 = na, line.delete(lowest_fill2)
hi_col = close >= highestph ? colorSup : colorRes
lo_col = close >= lowestpl ? colorSup : colorRes
if enableSR
highest_ := line.new(bar_index - 311, highestph, bar_index, highestph, xloc.bar_index, expandSR ? extend.both : extend.right, hi_col, style, lineWidth)
lowest_ := line.new(bar_index - 311, lowestpl , bar_index, lowestpl , xloc.bar_index, expandSR ? extend.both : extend.right, lo_col, style, lineWidth)
if useHLZones
highest_fill1 := line.new(bar_index - 311, highestph + zonePerc, bar_index, highestph + zonePerc, xloc.bar_index, expandSR ? extend.both : extend.right, na)
highest_fill2 := line.new(bar_index - 311, highestph - zonePerc, bar_index, highestph - zonePerc, xloc.bar_index, expandSR ? extend.both : extend.right, na)
lowest_fill1 := line.new(bar_index - 311, lowestpl + zonePerc , bar_index, lowestpl + zonePerc , xloc.bar_index, expandSR ? extend.both : extend.right, na)
lowest_fill2 := line.new(bar_index - 311, lowestpl - zonePerc , bar_index, lowestpl - zonePerc , xloc.bar_index, expandSR ? extend.both : extend.right, na)
linefill.new(highest_fill1, highest_fill2, color.new(hi_col, 80))
linefill.new(lowest_fill1 , lowest_fill2 , color.new(lo_col, 80))
if ph or pl
for x = 0 to array.size(sr_lines) - 1
array.set(sr_levs, x, array.get(sr_levels, x))
for x = 0 to array.size(sr_lines) - 1
line.delete(array.get(sr_lines, x))
line.delete(array.get(sr_linesH, x))
line.delete(array.get(sr_linesL, x))
linefill.delete(array.get(sr_linesF, x))
if array.get(sr_levs, x) and enableSR
line_col = close >= array.get(sr_levs, x) ? colorSup : colorRes
array.set(sr_lines, x, line.new(bar_index - 355, array.get(sr_levs, x), bar_index, array.get(sr_levs, x), xloc.bar_index, expandSR ? extend.both : extend.right, line_col, style, lineWidth))
if useZones
array.set(sr_linesH, x, line.new(bar_index - 355, array.get(sr_levs, x) + zonePerc, bar_index, array.get(sr_levs, x) + zonePerc, xloc.bar_index, expandSR ? extend.both : extend.right, na))
array.set(sr_linesL, x, line.new(bar_index - 355, array.get(sr_levs, x) - zonePerc, bar_index, array.get(sr_levs, x) - zonePerc, xloc.bar_index, expandSR ? extend.both : extend.right, na))
array.set(sr_linesF, x, linefill.new(array.get(sr_linesH, x), array.get(sr_linesL, x), color.new(line_col, 80)))
for x = 0 to array.size(sr_labels) - 1
label.delete(array.get(sr_labels, x))
if array.get(sr_levs, x) and enableSR
lab_loc = close >= array.get(sr_levs, x) ? label.style_label_up : label.style_label_down
lab_col = close >= array.get(sr_levs, x) ? colorSup : colorRes
array.set(sr_labels, x, label.new(bar_index + label_loc, array.get(sr_levs, x), str.tostring(math.round_to_mintick(array.get(sr_levs, x))), color=lab_col , textcolor=#000000, style=lab_loc))
hlabel := enableSR ? label.new(bar_index + label_loc + math.round(math.sign(label_loc)) * 20, highestph, "High Level : " + str.tostring(highestph), color=hi_col, textcolor=#000000, style=label.style_label_down) : na
llabel := enableSR ? label.new(bar_index + label_loc + math.round(math.sign(label_loc)) * 20, lowestpl , "Low Level : " + str.tostring(lowestpl) , color=lo_col, textcolor=#000000, style=label.style_label_up ) : na
Market Structure Pro + (@JP7FX)Market Structure Pro Plus (JP7FX)
Market Structure Pro Plus identifies swing highs and swing lows using a three candle confirmation method. It highlights liquidity behaviour and market structure shifts without manual marking.
Swing Point Detection
The indicator marks swing highs and lows when the middle candle in a three candle sequence forms the highest high or lowest low.
This approach reacts to local price behaviour and does not rely on a large lookback period.
Liquidity Grab Signals
The indicator highlights when price trades beyond a previous swing high or swing low and then returns.
These events help users review how liquidity is taken around prior highs and lows.
Break of Structure Signals
The indicator marks a break of structure when a candle closes beyond a previous swing point.
Bullish structure change signals occur when price closes above a prior swing high.
Bearish structure change signals occur when price closes below a prior swing low.
Deviation Stats and Projections
The script tracks how far price extends beyond the last confirmed swing high or swing low, in pips, after liquidity is taken.
It keeps a rolling history of these extensions and calculates an average combined extension for recent moves.
This average is shown in a small stats table as “Avg SD High/Low”.
Using this value, the indicator projects two reference levels from the latest confirmed swing:
• a “Deviation High” line projected from the last swing high
• a “Deviation Low” line projected from the last swing low
These projection lines are drawn as dotted levels with labels and can be used as reference zones based on recent extension behaviour.
Features
• Automatic swing high and swing low detection
• Liquidity grab marking
• Break of structure marking
• Deviation stats table with average extension value
• Projection lines for Deviation High and Deviation Low
• Alerts for liquidity grabs and structure changes
• Market type setting for forex, stock, crypto, commodity and futures
• Customisable colours, line styles and visibility options
• Works across all timeframes and assets
Use Cases
Useful for traders who study market structure, track trend shifts, or review liquidity and extension behaviour around highs and lows.
The indicator reduces manual chart work by highlighting swing points, structure changes and typical extension zones in real time.
Week high / Week low (Mo–Fr)The indicator tracks the weekly high and low levels of the market starting from Monday 00:00 and updates them throughout the week until Friday. It draws horizontal lines across the chart representing:
Weekly High
Weekly Low
Each level also displays a label that can be positioned in different ways depending on user settings.
🧠 How it works step-by-step
1. Every Monday a new week starts
When a new week begins:
The script stores the current candle’s high as the initial weekHigh
And the current candle’s low as weekLow
Previous week's lines and labels are deleted
New horizontal lines are created and extended to the right
Labels (for high & low) are placed initially at the start of the week
2. During Monday–Friday
On every candle:
If a new higher price is reached → weekly high updates
If a new lower price is reached → weekly low updates
The horizontal line moves to the new value
A saved index remembers where that high/low was created
3. Label Position Control
The user can choose how labels should be anchored:
Mode Meaning
Update point Label stays where the high/low occurred
Right edge Label always moves to the current bar (right end of week)
Right offset Like Right edge but shifted further right by X bars
You can also customize:
label background color
label text color
label size
whether the label points up/down (above or below the line)
line color, style, and width
4. Weekend behavior
On Saturday, the script stops extending the lines, effectively freezing the weekly high and low for that completed week.
Summary
This indicator is useful for traders who want automatic weekly levels, visually clean chart structure, and customizable label placement. It tracks market structure weekly, keeps levels persistent across the chart, and lets you choose exactly how those levels appear.
If you want, I can also create:
✔ previous week high/low
✔ midline (50% of the range)
✔ alerts when price breaks the weekly high/low
✔ highlight liquidity sweeps
ICC + Trident ORB UltimateICC + Trident ORB Ultimate – Indication / Correction / Continuation using multi-session ORB + confluence scoring
This tool is an intraday framework built around ICT-style Indication → Correction → Continuation (ICC) logic, using three coordinated Opening Range Boxes (“Trident ORB”) plus a confluence engine to grade breakouts and reversals.
It is not just a mashup of indicators. Each module has a specific role:
________________________________________
1. Core concept
The script combines:
• Three ORBs (“Trident”):
o European session ORB (bias & magnets)
o US Futures ORB (8:30 “engine” for the day)
o Cash session ORB (9:30 volatility filter)
• ICC structure:
o Indication – Directional bias from how price behaves around the Euro ORB (above = BULL, below = BEAR, inside = NEUTRAL).
o Correction – A dynamic Correction Zone built from the US Futures ORB (discount/premium area between ORB midline and range).
o Continuation – Qualified breakouts of the 8:30 ORB high/low, graded by a confluence score (A+/A/B/C).
• Confluence engine:
Optional filters (VWAP, RSI, FVG, SMT, swing structure, PDH/PDL, EMA stack, RTH) are combined into a single score and grade to highlight higher-probability continuation moves.
The goal is to give you one integrated view of:
session structure → day type → volatility → confluence → actionable breakouts/sweeps.
________________________________________
2. Trident ORB structure & day types
The script draws three configurable ORB boxes in your chosen timezone:
• Euro ORB (default 03:00–04:00)
o Defines early “indication” bias:
Above Euro high = BULL
Below Euro low = BEAR
Inside = NEUT
o On confirmed trend days, Euro high/low can be plotted as magnet levels (targets).
• US Futures ORB (8:30 ORB) (default 08:30–09:00)
o Main intraday “engine” box.
o The script tracks:
Breaks above/below the ORB
Rejections around the ORB midline
Sweeps – wicks that push past ORB high/low by a configurable % of the range, then close back inside.
• Cash ORB (default 09:30–10:00)
o Used as a volatility check: if the Cash ORB range is much wider than the 8:30 ORB, the day is flagged as “HIGH” volatility, and the confluence score is penalized.
Using the 8:30 ORB behavior, the script classifies the day type:
• TREND – multiple clean breaks and holding above/below the 8:30 ORB.
• RANGE – repeated rejections at the 8:30 midline with no clean break.
• TRAP – ORB sweeps (fake outs) that reverse back inside the range.
• TREND? / WAIT – early or uncertain structure.
Day type is shown both as a label on the chart and in the info table, and can optionally adjust the confluence score (e.g., penalty on TRAP/RANGE days, bonus on TREND days).
________________________________________
3. Confluence scoring (what feeds the A+/A/B/C grades)
For both long (BULL) and short (BEAR) directions, the indicator builds a score from several components:
• VWAP filter – price above/below VWAP.
• RSI filter – RSI within user-defined bullish/bearish bands.
• FVG detection – recent 3-bar Fair Value Gaps (weighted +2).
• SMT divergence – comparison vs. a second symbol (default ES1!):
o Bearish SMT = your chart makes a higher high while SMT ticker doesn’t confirm.
o Bullish SMT = your chart makes a lower low while SMT ticker doesn’t confirm.
• Swing / PDH-PDL proximity – recent swing highs/lows and prior-day high/low.
• EMA stack – 9/21/50 EMA alignment in trend direction.
• RTH session – optional extra point when inside regular trading hours.
On top of this base score, two modifiers can be applied:
• Day type modifier – e.g., +1 on TREND days, −1 on RANGE, −2 on TRAP (optional).
• Cash ORB volatility modifier – penalty when Cash ORB is abnormally wide.
The final result is:
• 0+ score per side (bull/bear)
• Letter grade:
o 5+ = A+
o 4 = A
o 3 = B
o <3 = C
Each label includes both the grade and the factors that contributed (e.g. A BULL (4pts) VWAP✓ RSI✓ FVG+2 ), so you can see why a signal printed.
________________________________________
4. Signals, sweeps & targets
Continuation signals (main entries)
• Bull continuation:
o Price crosses above the US Futures ORB high.
o Bull confluence score ≥ your Minimum Score to Show Signal.
o Not blocked by TRAP logic if ORB priority is enabled.
• Bear continuation:
o Price crosses below the US Futures ORB low.
o Bear confluence score meets the same threshold.
On these bars, the script plots BULL/BEAR labels with grade and factor list, colored by score. Optional alerts fire with the same information and day type included.
Sweep reversal signals (trap fades)
Separately from continuation, the script can highlight sweep reversals:
• Bull sweep signal:
o The 8:30 ORB low is swept (wick extends beyond low by X% of the ORB range and closes back inside).
o Euro indication is neutral or bullish.
• Bear sweep signal:
o The 8:30 ORB high is swept and price closes back inside, with a neutral or bearish indication.
These plot SWEEP↑ / SWEEP↓ labels and can trigger alerts, giving you a structured way to see trap-style reversals rather than random wicks.
Targets & correction zone
• Correction Zone:
o A shaded box extending right from the 8:30 ORB that marks the “correction” area between ORB midline and range boundary (different placement for long vs short bias).
o This is your primary pullback zone within the ICC framework.
• Expansion targets:
o Optional T1/T2/T3 lines at ±1.0, ±1.5 and ±2.0 times the 8:30 ORB range from the ORB high/low.
o These serve as simple volatility-based reference targets for partials or exhaustion zones.
________________________________________
5. Info table & optional overlays
A compact table in the top-right corner summarizes the environment at the latest bar:
• VWAP (above/below)
• RSI value (color-coded)
• FVG / SMT state (Bull/Bear/none)
• EMA stack (Bull/Bear/flat)
• Day type (TREND/TRAP/RANGE/etc.)
• Cash volatility (HIGH/OK)
• RTH (Yes/No)
• Last sweep (High/Low/none)
• Current bull/bear grades
Optional visual layers can be toggled on/off:
• FVG boxes
• SMT labels
• EMA lines
• VWAP line
• Prior Day High/Low lines
• Euro magnet levels
• ORB history, midlines, correction zone and targets
This allows you to keep the chart clean or fully instrumented depending on your preference.
________________________________________
6. How to use (practical workflow)
1. Load on an intraday timeframe (e.g., 1–5 minutes) and set the ORB times to match your broker/session if needed.
2. Watch the Trident ORBs form:
o Note the Euro “Indication” (BULL/BEAR/NEUT).
o Once the 8:30 ORB completes, monitor day type classification and Cash ORB volatility.
3. During the session:
o On trend days, focus on A+/A BULL/BEAR continuation labels that break the 8:30 ORB in the direction of Euro indication, ideally from inside the Correction Zone.
o On trap/range days, pay more attention to SWEEP↑ / SWEEP↓ signals and be conservative with continuation.
4. Use expansion targets as objective reference areas for partials and risk-to-reward planning.
5. Adapt filters & thresholds:
o Tighten Minimum Score to Show Signal for fewer, higher-quality signals.
o Turn specific filters on/off (FVG, SMT, EMA, VWAP, etc.) to match your own testing and market.
This script does not place trades or manage risk. It is a discretionary decision-support tool and should be combined with your own risk management and testing. Nothing here is financial advice.
